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The Shigella Type III Secretion System: An Overview from Top to Bottom

open access: yesMicroorganisms, 2021
Shigella comprises four species of human-restricted pathogens causing bacillary dysentery. While Shigella possesses multiple genetic loci contributing to virulence, a type III secretion system (T3SS) is its primary virulence factor.
M. Muthuramalingam   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Missing Pieces: The Role of Secretion Systems in Campylobacter jejuni Virulence

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2023
Campylobacter jejuni is likely the most common bacterial cause of gastroenteritis worldwide, responsible for millions of cases of inflammatory diarrhea characterized by severe abdominal cramps and blood in the stool. Further, C.
Amber D. Gabbert   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering Agrobacterium tumefaciens with a Type III Secretion System to Express Type III Effectors

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2023
Plants elicit defense responses when exposed to pathogens, which partly contribute to the resistance of plants to Agrobacterium tumefaciens–mediated transformation.
Vidhyavathi Raman, Kirankumar Mysore
doaj   +1 more source

Type III secretion system effector proteins are mechanically labile

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021
Significance The type III secretion system (T3SS) is an important virulence factor that enables some bacteria to directly inject effector proteins into host cells, facilitating colonization. To be secreted, effector proteins must be unfolded, and tightly
M. LeBlanc   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Protein Export via the Type III Secretion System of the Bacterial Flagellum

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2021
The bacterial flagellum and the related virulence-associated injectisome system of pathogenic bacteria utilize a type III secretion system (T3SS) to export substrate proteins across the inner membrane in a proton motive force-dependent manner.
Manuel Halte, M. Erhardt
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Avoidance of Host Recognition by Alterations in the Repetitive and C-Terminal Regions of AvrXa7, a Type III Effector of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae

open access: yesMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2005
avrXa7 is a member of the avrBs3/pthA gene family. The gene is a critical type III effector in several strains of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (virulence activity), and in the presence of the Xa7 host gene for resistance, controls the elicitation of ...
Bing Yang, Akiko Sugio, Frank F. White
doaj   +1 more source

Structure of HrcQ(B)-C, a conserved component of the bacterial type III secretion systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Type III secretion systems enable plant and animal bacterial pathogens to deliver virulence proteins into the cytosol of eukaryotic host cells, causing a broad spectrum of diseases including bacteremia, septicemia, typhoid fever, and bubonic plague in ...
A. P. Tampakaki   +33 more
core   +2 more sources

Type III secretion à la Chlamydia [PDF]

open access: yesTrends in Microbiology, 2007
Type III secretion (T3S) is a mechanism that is central to the biology of the Chlamydiaceae and many other pathogens whose virulence depends on the translocation of toxic effector proteins to cytosolic targets within infected eukaryotic cells. Biomathematical simulations, using a previously described model of contact-dependent, T3S-mediated chlamydial ...
Peters, Jan M   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A Pathogenicity Gene Isolated from the pPATH Plasmid of Erwinia herbicola pv. gypsophilae Determines Host Specificity

open access: yesMolecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 1998
The host range of the gall-forming bacterium Erwinia herbicola pv. gypsophilae (Ehg) is restricted to the gypsophila plant whereas E. herbicola pv. betae (Ehb) incites galls on beet as well as gypsophila.
Lea Valinsky   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

ATPase-independent type-III protein secretion in Salmonella enterica. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Genetics, 2014
Type-III protein secretion systems are utilized by gram-negative pathogens to secrete building blocks of the bacterial flagellum, virulence effectors from the cytoplasm into host cells, and structural subunits of the needle complex.
Marc Erhardt   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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