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Structure and Function of Human Tyrosinase and Tyrosinase‐Related Proteins [PDF]

open access: yesChemistry - A European Journal, 2018
AbstractMelanin is the main pigment responsible for the color of human skin, hair and eye. Its biosynthesis requires three melanogenic enzymes, tyrosinase (TYR), and the tyrosinase‐related proteins TYRP1 and TYRP2. The difficulty of isolating pure and homogeneous proteins from endogenous sources has hampered their study, and resulted in many ...
Bauke Dijkstra   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Tyrosinase Inhibitors: A Perspective

open access: yesMolecules, 2023
Due to its integral role in the biosynthesis of melanin in all kingdoms of life, tyrosinase has become an extremely important target for inhibition in several sectors of research including agricultural and cosmetic research. Inhibitors of tyrosinase have
James Patrone
exaly   +5 more sources

Skin whitening agents: medicinal chemistry perspective of tyrosinase inhibitors

open access: yesJournal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 2017
Melanogenesis is a process to synthesize melanin, which is a primary responsible for the pigmentation of human skin, eye and hair. Although numerous enzymatic catalyzed and chemical reactions are involved in melanogenesis process, the enzymes such as ...
Thanigaimalai Pillaiyar   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

A comprehensive review on tyrosinase inhibitors

open access: yesJournal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry, 2019
Tyrosinase is a multi-copper enzyme which is widely distributed in different organisms and plays an important role in the melanogenesis and enzymatic browning.
FRANCISCO García-Cánovas   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

The Hypopigmentation Mechanism of Tyrosinase Inhibitory Peptides Derived from Food Proteins: An Overview

open access: yesMolecules, 2022
Skin hyperpigmentation resulting from excessive tyrosinase expression has long been a problem for beauty lovers, which has not yet been completely solved.
Yuqiong Song   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

An Updated Review of Tyrosinase Inhibitors

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2009
Tyrosinase is a multifunctional, glycosylated, and copper-containing oxidase, which catalyzes the first two steps in mammalian melanogenesis and is responsible for enzymatic browning reactions in damaged fruits during post-harvest handling and processing.
Te-Sheng Chang, Chang Te-Sheng
exaly   +2 more sources

Inhibition of Human Tyrosinase Requires Molecular Motifs Distinctively Different from Mushroom Tyrosinase

open access: yesJournal of Investigative Dermatology, 2018
Tyrosinase is the rate-limiting enzyme of melanin production and, accordingly, is the most prominent target for inhibiting hyperpigmentation. Numerous tyrosinase inhibitors have been identified, but most of those lack clinical efficacy because they were ...
Ludger Kolbe   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Inhibition of Tyrosinase by Mercury Chloride: Spectroscopic and Docking Studies

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
Inorganic mercury compounds have been used in skin-lightening products since ancient times. Although a previous study demonstrated that mercury impeded the transfer of Cu2+ to the apotyrosinase, the effect of mercury on tyrosinase is still unclear.
Jianmin Chen   +8 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Recent advances in the design and discovery of synthetic tyrosinase inhibitors

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2021
Liang Ouyang, Xiuying Hu, Guan Wang
exaly   +2 more sources

Identification of Tyrosinase Inhibitors and Their Structure-Activity Relationships via Evolutionary Chemical Binding Similarity and Structure-Based Methods

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
Tyrosinase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the melanogenesis of humans and the browning of food products. Thus, tyrosinase inhibitors that are useful to the cosmetic and food industries are required.
Prasannavenkatesh Durai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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