Results 41 to 50 of about 525,256 (308)

Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA polymerase α/primase extraction from chromatin by VCP/p97 restricts ATR activation during unperturbed DNA replication

open access: yesNature Communications
The replication stress response is an essential pathway that deals with the obstacles that halt the progression of DNA replication forks even during an unperturbed S phase.
Sara Rodríguez-Acebes   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The E3 ubiquitin ligase STUB1 regulates autophagy and mitochondrial biogenesis by modulating TFEB activity

open access: yesMolecular & Cellular Oncology, 2017
TFEB is a master regulator for transcription of genes involved in autophagy, lysosome and mitochondrial biogenesis. Activity of TFEB is inhibited upon its phosphorylation.
Lang Rao, Youbao Sha, N. Tony Eissa
doaj   +1 more source

Ubiquitination of Intramitochondrial Proteins: Implications for Metabolic Adaptability

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2020
Mitochondria are constantly subjected to stressful conditions due to their unique physiology and organization. The resulting damage leads to mitochondrial dysfunction, which underlies many pathophysiological conditions.
Prasad Sulkshane   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optineurin functions for optimal immunity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Optineurin (OPTN) was identified 20 years ago in a yeast-two-hybrid screen with a viral protein known to inhibit the cytolytic effects of tumor necrosis factor.
Slowicka, Karolina, van Loo, Geert
core   +1 more source

Crosstalk between the ribosome quality control‐associated E3 ubiquitin ligases LTN1 and RNF10

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Loss of the E3 ligase LTN1, the ubiquitin‐like modifier UFM1, or the deubiquitinating enzyme UFSP2 disrupts endoplasmic reticulum–ribosome quality control (ER‐RQC), a pathway that removes stalled ribosomes and faulty proteins. This disruption may trigger a compensatory response to ER‐RQC defects, including increased expression of the E3 ligase RNF10 ...
Yuxi Huang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Another one bites the dust; ARTS enables degradation of Bcl-2 by XIAP

open access: yesMolecular & Cellular Oncology, 2018
ARTS (Sept4_i2) is a pro-apoptotic mitochondrial tumor suppressor protein which binds to and causes degradation of XIAP (X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis).
Dana Mamriev, Sarit Larisch
doaj   +1 more source

Endocytosis of the IFNAR1 chain of Type 1 interferon receptor is regulated by diverse E2 ubiquitin conjugation enzymes

open access: yesУспехи молекулярной онкологии, 2015
Ubiquitination of signaling receptors triggers their endocytosis to restrict the extent of cell signaling. Type 1 interferon (IFN1) eliminates its receptor from cell surface via stimulating the ubiquitination of its IFNAR1 chain.
Christopher J. Carbone   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disordered but rhythmic—the role of intrinsic protein disorder in eukaryotic circadian timing

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Unstructured domains known as intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) are present in nearly every part of the eukaryotic core circadian oscillator. IDRs enable many diverse inter‐ and intramolecular interactions that support clock function. IDR conformations are highly tunable by post‐translational modifications and environmental conditions, which ...
Emery T. Usher, Jacqueline F. Pelham
wiley   +1 more source

Polyamines directly promote antizyme-mediated degradation of ornithine decarboxylase by the proteasome

open access: yesMicrobial Cell, 2015
Ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), a ubiquitin-independent substrate of the proteasome, is a homodimeric protein with a rate-limiting function in polyamine biosynthesis.
R. Roshini Beenukumar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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