Results 11 to 20 of about 25,775 (238)

Targeting the gut microbial metabolic pathway with small molecules decreases uremic toxin production

open access: yesGut Microbes, 2020
Uremic toxins are a class of toxins that accumulate in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Indoxyl sulfate (IS), a typical uremic toxin, is not efficiently removed by hemodialysis.
Yingyi Wang   +10 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Parathyroid Hormone: A Uremic Toxin [PDF]

open access: yesToxins, 2020
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) has an important role in the maintenance of serum calcium levels. It activates renal 1α-hydroxylase and increases the synthesis of the active form of vitamin D (1,25[OH]2D3).
Eduardo J. Duque   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

N-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide (2PY)—Major Metabolite of Nicotinamide: An Update on an Old Uremic Toxin

open access: yesToxins, 2016
N-methyl-2-pyridone-5-carboxamide (2PY, a major metabolite of nicotinamide, NAM) was recently identified as a uremic toxin. Recent interventional trials using NAM to treat high levels of phosphorus in end-stage renal disease have highlighted new ...
Aurélie Lenglet   +10 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Binding Affinity and Capacity for the Uremic Toxin Indoxyl Sulfate

open access: yesToxins, 2014
Protein binding prevents uremic toxins from removal by conventional extracorporeal therapies leading to accumulation in maintenance dialysis patients. Weakening of the protein binding may enhance the dialytic elimination of these toxins.
Eric Devine   +4 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Uremic Toxins and Cardiovascular System [PDF]

open access: yesCardiology Clinics, 2021
When chronic kidney disease develops, the capacity of the kidneys to clear metabolic waste products from the body is gradually lost. This process results in the retention of a large array of compounds affecting biochemical and biological functions (uremic toxins), of which several can cause cardiovascular damage.
Valkenburg, Sophie   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Hemolytic uremic syndrome related to Shiga-like toxin-producing Escherichia coli with encephalitis hiding a human herpesvirus-6 infection: a case report

open access: yesJournal of Medical Case Reports, 2021
Background Cardiac and neurological involvement in hemolytic uremic syndrome are life-threatening complications. The most frequent complications of cardiac involvement in hemolytic uremic syndrome are myocarditis and cardiac dysfunction due to fluid ...
Sophie Mounier   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of an SGLT Inhibitor on the Production, Toxicity, and Elimination of Gut-Derived Uremic Toxins: A Call for Additional Evidence

open access: yesToxins, 2022
Sodium–glucose cotransporter (SGLT) inhibitors are a class of oral hypoglycemic agents, which, in recent years, have been shown to improve renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with diabetic and non-diabetic chronic kidney disease.
Pieter Evenepoel   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Derivation and elimination of uremic toxins from kidney-gut axis

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2023
Uremic toxins are chemicals, organic or inorganic, that accumulate in the body fluids of individuals with acute or chronic kidney disease and impaired renal function.
Ying Xu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Dual Roles of Protein-Bound Solutes as Toxins and Signaling Molecules in Uremia

open access: yesToxins, 2022
In patients with severe kidney disease, renal clearance is compromised, resulting in the accumulation of a plethora of endogenous waste molecules that cannot be removed by current dialysis techniques, the most often applied treatment.
Rosalinde Masereeuw
doaj   +1 more source

Uremic Pruritus: From Diagnosis to Treatment

open access: yesDiagnostics, 2022
Uremic pruritus, or chronic kidney disease-associated pruritus, is common, bothersome, and sometimes debilitating in patients with chronic kidney disease or end-stage renal disease.
An-Yu Cheng, Lai-San Wong
doaj   +1 more source

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