Results 31 to 40 of about 3,740 (205)

Separation of Isomeric Forms of Urolithin Glucuronides Using Supercritical Fluid Chromatography [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Urolithins are gut microbiota metabolites produced in humans after consuming foods containing ellagitannins and ellagic acid. Three urolithin metabotypes have been reported for different individuals depending on the final urolithins produced.
José Bernal   +25 more
core   +1 more source

Ellagic acid and its fermentative derivative urolithin A show reverse effects on the gp91-phox gene expression, resulting in opposite alterations in all-trans retinoic acid-induced superoxide generating activity of U937 cells

open access: yesBiochemistry and Biophysics Reports, 2021
Ellagitannins (esters composed of glucose and ellagic acid) are hydrolyzed to generate ellagic acid in gut followed by conversion of ellagic acid to urolithins such as urolithin A by intestinal bacteria.
Hidehiko Kikuchi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An in vitro investigation of the effects of urolithins A and B on low-density lipoprotein uptake and its regulatory genes

open access: yesArchives of Medical Science, 2023
Introduction This study aimed to evaluate the possible role of urolithin A (UA) and urolithin B (UB) on the mRNA expression levels of LDL receptor (LDLR) and PSCK9 genes, and also of the uptake of LDL particles in HepG2 cells.
Shiva Ganjali   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mitophagy Activation by Urolithin A to Target Muscle Aging

open access: yesCalcified Tissue International, 2023
AbstractThe age-related loss of skeletal muscle function starts from midlife and if left unaddressed can lead to an impaired quality of life. A growing body of evidence indicates that mitochondrial dysfunction is causally involved with muscle aging. Muscles are tissues with high metabolic requirements, and contain rich mitochondria supply to support ...
Julie Faitg   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Urolithin A alleviates neuropathic pain and activates mitophagy

open access: yesMolecular Pain, 2023
Neuropathic pain (NP) occurs frequently in the general population and has a negative impact on the quality of life. There is no effective therapy available yet owing to the complex pathophysiology of NP. In our previous study, we found that urolithin A (UA), a naturally occurring microflora-derived metabolite, could relieve NP in mice by inhibiting the
Chenyi Wang   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Constituents and Metabolites of a French Oak Wood Extract (Robuvit®) in Serum and Blood Cell Samples of Women Undergoing Hysterectomy

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2020
Ellagitannins are signature constituents of oak wood and their consumption has been associated with various health benefits. In vivo, they undergo metabolic degradation including gut microbial metabolism yielding urolithins.
Linda Volpp   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

In vivo administration of gut bacterial consortia replicates urolithin metabotypes A and B in a non-urolithin-producing rat model

open access: yesFood & Function, 2023
The two bacterial consortia colonized the intestine of rats and converted UM-0 (non-urolithin-producing) animals into urolithin-producing animals mimicking the UM-A and UM-B metabotypes.
Iglesias Aguirre, Carlos Eduardo   +7 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Isolation of Human Intestinal Bacteria Capable of Producing the Bioactive Metabolite Isourolithin A from Ellagic Acid

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2017
Urolithins are intestinal microbial metabolites produced from ellagitannin- and ellagic acid-containing foods such as walnuts, strawberries, and pomegranates.
María V. Selma   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Urolithin A (UA) attenuates ferroptosis in LPS-induced acute lung injury in mice by upregulating Keap1-Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2023
Acute lung injury (ALI) is a life-threatening disease with high incidence and mortality rates. Urolithin A (UA) is a pomegranate intestinal flora metabolite with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-aging properties.
Lejing Lou   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pomegranate derivative urolithin A enhances vitamin D receptor signaling to amplify serotonin-related gene induction by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D

open access: yesBiochemistry and Biophysics Reports, 2020
Mediated by the nuclear vitamin D receptor (VDR), the hormonally active vitamin D metabolite, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25D), is known to regulate expression of genes impacting calcium and phosphorus metabolism, the immune system, and behavior ...
Sarah Livingston   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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