Results 41 to 50 of about 4,964 (226)

Pomegranate ellagitannins inhibit α-glucosidase activity in vitro and reduce starch digestibility under simulated gastro-intestinal conditions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Pomegranate extract was tested for its ability to inhibit α-amylase and α-glucosidase activity. Pomegranate extract strongly inhibited rat intestinal α-glucosidase in vitro whereas it was a weak inhibitor of porcine α-amylase. The inhibitory activity was
BELLESIA, ANDREA   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The Punicalagin Metabolites Ellagic Acid and Urolithin A Exert Different Strengthening and Anti-Inflammatory Effects on Tight Junction-Mediated Intestinal Barrier Function In Vitro

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2021
Scope: Ellagitannins are polyphenols found in numerous fruits, nuts and seeds. The elagitannin punicalagin and its bioactive metabolites ellagic acid and urolithins are discussed to comprise a high potential for therapeutically or preventive medical ...
Nina A. Hering   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibitory effect of tannins from galls of Carpinus tschonoskii on the degranulation of RBL-2H3 Cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
In this study, the anti-allergy potency of thirteen tannins isolated from the galls on buds of Carpinus tschonoskii (including two tannin derivatives) was investigated.
Han Junkyu   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Urolithins and their possible implications for diabetic kidney

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Translational and Clinical Medicine, 2022
The increasing prevalence of diabetic kidney disease (DKD), a common complication of type 1 and type 2 diabetes, is becoming a leading risk factor of developing end stage renal disease (ESRD). The multiple mechanisms involved in renal tissue damage are a challenge for effective targeted therapy.
Milena Kotewicz, Barbara Lewko
openaire   +2 more sources

Urolithins: Diet-Derived Bioavailable Metabolites to Tackle Diabetes [PDF]

open access: yesNutrients, 2021
Diabetes remains one of the leading causes of deaths and co-morbidities in the world, with tremendous human, social and economic costs. Therefore, despite therapeutics and technological advancements, improved strategies to tackle diabetes management are still needed. One of the suggested strategies is the consumption of (poly)phenols. Positive outcomes
Ana F. Raimundo   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Metabolite Urolithin-A Ameliorates Oxidative Stress in Neuro-2a Cells, Becoming a Potential Neuroprotective Agent

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2020
Urolithin A is a metabolite generated from ellagic acid and ellagitannins by the intestinal microbiota after consumption of fruits such as pomegranates or strawberries.
Guillermo Cásedas   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maternal pomegranate juice intake and brain structure and function in infants with intrauterine growth restriction: A randomized controlled pilot study. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Polyphenol-rich pomegranate juice has been shown to have benefit as a neuroprotectant in animal models of neonatal hypoxic-ischemia. No published studies have investigated maternal polyphenol administration as a potential neuroprotectant in at-risk ...
Alexopoulos, Dimitrios   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

A widely distributed metalloenzyme class enables gut microbial metabolism of host- and diet-derived catechols. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Catechol dehydroxylation is a central chemical transformation in the gut microbial metabolism of plant- and host-derived small molecules. However, the molecular basis for this transformation and its distribution among gut microorganisms are poorly ...
Balskus, Emily P   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Antiatherogenic effects of ellagic acid and urolithins in vitro

open access: yesArchives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 2016
Atherosclerosis, one of the leading causes of death worldwide, is characterized by impaired endothelial function and lipid metabolism, among other factors. Ellagitannins are a class of phenolic compounds that may play a role in cardiovascular health. This work aimed to study the potential atheroprotective effects of urolithins, ellagitannin-derived gut
Laura Mele   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Urolithin A in Health and Diseases: Prospects for Parkinson’s Disease Management

open access: yesAntioxidants, 2023
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a chronic and progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a complex pathophysiology and a range of symptoms. The prevalence increases with age, putting the ageing population at risk. Disease management includes the improvement of symptoms, the comfort of the patient’s life, and palliative care.
Olga Wojciechowska, Małgorzata Kujawska
openaire   +3 more sources

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