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Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in Atherosclerosis. [PDF]

open access: yesCirculation Research, 2016
The historical view of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in atherosclerosis is that aberrant proliferation of VSMCs promotes plaque formation, but that VSMCs in advanced plaques are entirely beneficial, for example preventing rupture of the fibrous ...
M. Bennett, S. Sinha, G. Owens
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Vascular smooth muscle cells in atherosclerosis [PDF]

open access: yesNature Reviews Cardiology, 2019
Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are a major cell type present at all stages of an atherosclerotic plaque. According to the 'response to injury' and 'vulnerable plaque' hypotheses, contractile VSMCs recruited from the media undergo phenotypic conversion to proliferative synthetic cells that generate extracellular matrix to form the fibrous cap and ...
Gemma Basatemur   +4 more
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

Metabolism of vascular smooth muscle cells in vascular diseases. [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology, 2020
Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are the fundamental component of the medial layer of arteries and are essential for arterial physiology and pathology.
Jia Shi   +4 more
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells. [PDF]

open access: yesArteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 2016
Decades of work have shown that vascular smooth muscle cell (SMC) phenotypes are controlled by cues received from the local environment.1–3 When nestled into a cage of cross-linked collagen and elastin of its own making,4 medial SMCs exhibit a fully ...
M. Majesky
semanticscholar   +4 more sources

Smooth Muscle Cells in Vascular Remodeling. [PDF]

open access: yesArteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 2019
As the primary causes of myocardial infarction, stroke, atherosclerosis, in-stent restenosis, and aneurysm, aortic diseases pose a serious threat to human health.
Ning Shi, Xiaohan Mei, Shi-You Chen
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Origin and differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, 2015
Vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs), a major structural component of the vessel wall, not only play a key role in maintaining vascular structure but also perform various functions.
Gang Wang   +3 more
semanticscholar   +5 more sources

Regulation of the cell magnesium in vascular smooth muscle

open access: greenThe Journal of Physiology, 1974
1. The relation between [Mg]o and the Mg content of the rat tail artery incubated in Ca‐free solutions was studied.2. Variation of [Mg]o in Ca‐free Krebs solution between 0·6 and 2·4 m m did not affect the cell Mg. In ATP‐depleted arteries, a sizeable fraction of the cell Mg was found to be proportional to [Mg]o.3.
Vladimír Palatý
openalex   +5 more sources

Characterization of ectonucleotidases on vascular smooth-muscle cells [PDF]

open access: greenBiochemical Journal, 1985
We compared the properties of the ectonucleotidases (nucleoside triphosphatase, EC 3.6.1.15; nucleoside diphosphatase, EC 3.6.1.6; 5′-nucleotidase, EC 3.1.3.5) in intact pig aortic smooth-muscle cells in culture with the properties that we previously investigated for ectonucleotidases of aortic endothelial cells [Cusack, Pearson & Gordon (1983 ...
Jeremy D. Pearson   +2 more
openalex   +4 more sources

Senescence in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Atherosclerosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2022
Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are the primary cell type involved in the atherosclerosis process; senescent VSMCs are observed in both aged vessels and atherosclerotic plaques.
Yiwen Zha   +8 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Endothelial–Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Interactions in Atherosclerosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2018
Atherosclerosis is a chronic progressive inflammatory process that can eventually lead to cardiovascular disease (CVD). Despite available treatment, the prevalence of atherosclerotic CVD, which has become the leading cause of death worldwide, persists ...
Manna Li   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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