Results 21 to 30 of about 6,256,490 (293)

Dietary salt initiates redox signaling between endothelium and vascular smooth muscle through NADPH oxidase 4

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2022
Prevention of phenotype switching of vascular smooth muscle cells is an important determinant of normal vascular physiology. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) promotes osteogenic differentiation of vascular smooth muscle cells through expression of Runt related ...
Kai er Ying   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Caveolin-3 promotes a vascular smooth muscle contractile phenotype

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2015
Epidemiological studies have demonstrated the importance of cardiovascular diseases in Western countries. Among the cell types associated with a dysfunctional vasculature, smooth muscle cells are believed to play an essential role in the development of ...
Jorge L. Gutierrez-Pajares   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endothelial cell-derived extracellular vesicles alter vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype through high-mobility group box proteins

open access: yesJournal of Extracellular Vesicles, 2020
The vascular endothelium and smooth muscle form adjacent cellular layers that comprise part of the vascular wall. Each cell type can regulate the other’s structure and function through a variety of paracrine effectors.
Michael J. Boyer   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

α-Smooth Muscle Actin and ACTA2 Gene Expressions in Vasculopathies

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery, 2015
α-smooth muscle actin, encoded by ACTA2 gene, is an isoform of the vascular smooth muscle actins, typically expressed in the vascular smooth muscle cells contributing to vascular motility and contraction. ACTA2 gene mutations cause a diversity of diffuse
Shi-Min Yuan
doaj   +1 more source

Gastrodin attenuates angiotensin II-induced vascular contraction and MLCK/p-MLC2 pathway activation

open access: yesPharmaceutical Biology, 2023
Context Gastrodin has been used as antihypertension therapy in China; however, the mechanisms underlying the effects of gastrodin have yet to be fully elucidated.Objective To explore the therapeutic efficiency of gastrodin as an antihypertensive and ...
Zhi Guo   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Proliferation and apoptosis of smooth muscle and endothelial cells with immune inflammation in cerebrovascular diseases on atherosclerosis background [PDF]

open access: yesRomanian Journal of Neurology, 2022
The aim – to determine the role of vascular wall cells proliferation and apoptosis with the participation of immune inflammation, and their impact on the development of cerebrovascular disease (CVD) development on the atherosclerosis (AS) background ...
D.S. Mankovskiy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Notch2 and Notch3 function together to regulate vascular smooth muscle development. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Notch signaling has been implicated in the regulation of smooth muscle differentiation, but the precise role of Notch receptors is ill defined. Although Notch3 receptor expression is high in smooth muscle, Notch3 mutant mice are viable and display only ...
Qingqing Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endothelin-Induced Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium Depletion Waves in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Agonist-stimulated waves of elevated cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i ) regulate blood vessel tone and vasomotion in vascular smooth muscle. Previous studies employing cytoplasmic Ca2+ indicators revealed that these Ca2+ waves were generated by a ...
Cornelis van Breemen   +7 more
core   +1 more source

The vascular renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
PhDThe renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is one of the major regulators of blood pressure. The actions and generation of RAAS components at the tissue level are less well appreciated.
Xiao, Fang
core   +4 more sources

Regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Vascular Surgery, 2007
Vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) differentiation is an essential component of vascular development. These cells perform biosynthetic, proliferative, and contractile roles in the vessel wall. VSMCs are not terminally differentiated and are able to modulate their phenotype in response to changing local environmental cues.
Rzucidlo, Eva M.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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