Results 11 to 20 of about 6,470,327 (195)

Ventral tegmental area GABA neurons mediate stress-induced blunted reward-seeking in mice

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Acute stress transiently disrupts reward-seeking behaviour and repeated stress exposure produces lasting anhedonia-like behaviour in rodents. Here, the authors show that stress triggers GABAergic activity in the ventral tegmental area which blunts reward-
Daniel C. Lowes   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Opiates and Plasticity in the Ventral Tegmental Area [PDF]

open access: yesACS Chemical Neuroscience, 2017
Opioids are among the most effective pain relievers; however, their abuse has been on the rise worldwide evident from an alarming increase in accidental opioid overdoses. This demands for an urgent increase in scientific endeavors for better understanding of main cellular mechanisms and circuits involved in opiate addiction.
Ludovic D. Langlois, Fereshteh S. Nugent
openaire   +2 more sources

Multiple Personalities in the Ventral Tegmental Area [PDF]

open access: yesNeuron, 2011
A small number of ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons engage in numerous and apparently contradictory functions--how can this be? A clue is provided by Lammel and colleagues in this issue of Neuron: some VTA dopamine neurons display synaptic plasticity in response to cocaine, and others in response to pain, and these populations are distinguished ...
Borgkvist, Anders   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Effects of hippocampal damage on reward threshold and response rate during self-stimulation of the ventral tegmental area in the rat [PDF]

open access: yes, 1999
The main purpose of this study was to explore the role of the hippocampus in motivated behavior. Rats with bilateral excitotoxic lesions of the hippocampus and controls were trained to lever press for electrical stimulation of the ventral tegmental area.
Kelley, Stephen P., Mittleman, Guy
core   +1 more source

Mechanisms Underlying Biphasic Effects of Dopamine on Dopaminergic Ventral Tegmental Area Neurons.

open access: yes, 2011
Mechanisms Underlying Biphasic Effects of Dopamine on Dopaminergic Ventral Tegmental Area ...
Sudarat. Nimitvilai (7978205)
core   +4 more sources

Immediate early gene expression in the mesopontine tegmentum and midbrain after acute or chronic nicotine administration [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The reinforcing properties of nicotine depend partly on cholinergic projections from the pedunculopontine tegmental (PPTg) and laterodorsal tegmental (LDTg) nuclei to midbrain dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra pars
Porter, Ailsa
core   +2 more sources

Functional neuroanatomical review of the ventral tegmental area [PDF]

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2019
The ventral tegmental area (VTA) and substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) are assumed to play a key role in dopamine-related functions such as reward-related behaviour, motivation, addiction and motor functioning. Although dopamine-producing midbrain structures are bordering, they show significant differences in structure and function that argue for a ...
Anne C. Trutti   +3 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Molecular heterogeneity and development of the ventral tegmental area. [PDF]

open access: yesCurr Opin Behav Sci
The dopaminergic midbrain coordinates vital behaviors required across the lifespan including voluntary movement, learning, and response to rewards. Recent advances in single-cell sequencing technology have enabled detailed transcriptional characterization of the dopaminergic midbrain, including ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra, across ...
Peña CJ, DeBerardine M, Sullivan KE.
europepmc   +3 more sources

Glutamatergic Afferents of the Ventral Tegmental Area in the Rat [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Neuroscience, 2007
Glutamatergic inputs to the ventral tegmental area (VTA), thought crucial to the capacity of the VTA to detect and signal stimulus salience, have been reported to arise in but a few structures. However, the afferent system of the VTA comprises very abundant neurons within a large formation extending from the prefrontal cortex to ...
Stefanie, Geisler   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Midbrain Circuit that Mediates Headache Aversiveness in Rats

open access: yesCell Reports, 2019
Summary: Migraines are a major health burden, but treatment is limited because of inadequate understanding of neural mechanisms underlying headache. Imaging studies of migraine patients demonstrate changes in both pain-modulatory circuits and reward ...
Maggie W. Waung   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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