Results 101 to 110 of about 184,324 (306)

Cancer‐Associated Fibroblasts Functions as Multifunctional Architects of the Tumor Stroma and Represent Emerging Therapeutic Vulnerabilities

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are the predominant stromal components within the tumor microenvironment (TME), playing multifaceted roles in cancer progression through dynamic interactions with neoplastic and immune cells. Emerging evidence has revealed remarkable heterogeneity and plasticity of CAFs, which originate from diverse ...
Rujiao Liu, Lili Su, Shuiping Gao, Wenting Liu, Hongxia Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Undervalued ubiquitous proteins

4 open, 2019
The role of ubiquitous proteins (UPs) and their corresponding enzymes have been underestimated in carcinogenesis as the focus of much research revolved around measuring mutations and/or other genetic epiphenomena as surrogate markers of cancer and cancer
Brücher Björn L.D.M., Jamall Ijaz S.
doaj   +1 more source

A Defective Crosstalk Between Neurons and Müller Glial Cells in the rd1 Retina Impairs the Regenerative Potential of Glial Stem Cells [PDF]

, 2019
Müller glial cells (MGC) are stem cells in the retina. Although their regenerative capacity is very low in mammals, the use of MGC as stem cells to regenerate photoreceptors (PHRs) during retina degenerations, such as in retinitis pigmentosa, is being ...
Ayala Peña, Victoria Belen, Craft, Cheryl Mae, Dibo, Marcos Javier, Garelli, Andres, German, Olga Lorena, Politi, Luis Enrique, Rotstein, Nora Patricia, Turpaud Barrera, Axel Hector Roberto, Vallese Maurizi, Harmonie Agostina, Volonté, Yanel Andrea, Zanetti, Samanta Romina   +10 more
core   +1 more source

A Biomarker‐Driven Ovary–Endometrium Organ‐on‐a‐Chip Mimicking 3D Multicellular Complexity and Menstrual Cyclicity for Predicting Reproductive Toxicity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present a dual‐organ, biomarker‐integrated ovaryendometrium organ‐on‐a‐chip that recapitulates 3D tissue complexity, menstrual cycle dynamics, and hormonal crosstalk. This platform enables real‐time, cell‐typespecific fluorescent readouts of reproductive toxicity using ANGPTL4 and SERPINB2 as early‐response reporters.
Soo‐Rim Kim, Eun‐kyung Min, Choon‐Mi Lee, Chan Hum Park, Byung‐Chul Oh, YunJae Jung, In‐Sun Hong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Malignant phyllodes tumors display mesenchymal stem cell features and aldehyde dehydrogenase/disialoganglioside identify their tumor stem cells. [PDF]

, 2014
IntroductionAlthough breast phyllodes tumors are rare, there is no effective therapy other than surgery. Little is known about their tumor biology.
Chou, Fen-Pi, Huang, Chiun-Sheng, Hung, Jung-Tung, Liao, Guo-Shiou, Lien, Huang-Chun, Lin, Jin-Jin, Lin, Ruey-Jen, Yeh, Kun-Tu, Yu, Alice L, Yu, John   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Developing a Single‐Cell Spatial Transcriptomics Workflow for In Vivo Evaluation of Implanted Biomaterials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work establishes a standardized, high‐resolution spatial transcriptomics workflow for characterizing host responses to biomaterial implants. Using the 10× Xenium platform, the pipeline integrates spatial mapping, subclustering, and functional enrichment to resolve immune and stromal cell organization at single‐cell resolution, enabling ...
Alex H.P. Chan, Yunfei Hu, Billie Pardavi, Xueying Xu, Angus J. Grant, Steven G. Wise, Lipin Loo, Richard P. Tan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vimentin regulates mitochondrial ROS production and inflammatory responses of neutrophils

Frontiers in Immunology
The intermediate filament vimentin is present in immune cells and is implicated in proinflammatory immune responses. Whether and how it supports antimicrobial activities of neutrophils are not well established.
Thao Ngoc Huynh, Jody Toperzer, Allison Scherer, Allison Scherer, Anne Gumina, Tonya Brunetti, Michael K. Mansour, Michael K. Mansour, David M. Markovitz, Brian C. Russo   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vimentin Phosphorylation Is Required for Normal Cell Division of Immature Astrocytes

Cells, 2019
Vimentin (VIM) is an intermediate filament (nanofilament) protein expressed in multiple cell types, including astrocytes. Mice with VIM mutations of serine sites phosphorylated during mitosis (VIMSA/SA) show cytokinetic failure in fibroblasts and lens ...
Yolanda de Pablo, Pavel Marasek, Andrea Pozo-Rodrigálvarez, Ulrika Wilhelmsson, Masaki Inagaki, Marcela Pekna, Milos Pekny   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Downregulation of 26S proteasome catalytic activity promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition. [PDF]

, 2016
The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) endows carcinoma cells with phenotypic plasticity that can facilitate the formation of cancer stem cells (CSCs) and contribute to the metastatic cascade.
Banno, Asoka, Bui, Jack D, Chang, Aaron N, Chang, John T, Fisch, Kathleen, Florea, Bogdan I, Garcia, Daniel A, Geurink, Paul P, Kim, Stephanie H, Lopez, Justine, Metz, Patrick J, Ovaa, Huib, Overkleeft, Hermen S, van Baarsel, Eric D, Widjaja, Christella E, Yang, Jing   +15 more
core   +2 more sources

DOT1L Drives Endothelial‐to‐Mesenchymal Transition and Fibrotic Vascular Remodeling via H3K79 Methylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
DOT1L as a central epigenetic regulator of EndoMT and pulmonary fibrosis. Acting as an early epigenetic switch, it translates TGFβ–SMAD signaling into H3K79me2‐mediated chromatin remodeling, selectively activates fibrosis‐related genes, and primes ECs for rapid mesenchymal transition.
Yaofeng Wang, Xing Peng, Jingjing Chen, Yun Zhang, Tinghong Zhang, Jingyuan Zhang, Jiaying Fan, Hui Zheng, Qiaoyuan Liu, Zhimin Song, Zhan‐Peng Huang, Shu Meng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source