Results 51 to 60 of about 55,096 (243)

Viral Infection‐Inspired Autonomous Detection of Fusion‐Competent Viruses for Screening and Environmental Surveillance

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Inspired by viral entry mechanisms, the FUSION assay enables autonomous detection of respiratory viruses via membrane fusion–triggered CRISPR‐Cas13a activation. VEACON selectively fuses with fusion‐competent viruses, triggering fluorescence within confined vesicles.
Jae Chul Park, Yidam Song, Hyun‐Woo Choi, Jaeuk Sung, Harin Jin, WonSeok Gwak, Kirim Yoo, Soohwang Lee, Jongeon Park, Jeongmin Kim, Hye‐Jun Jo, Jahyun Koo, Youngdo Jeong, Kwan Hyi Lee, Seung‐Jung Kee, Hojun Kim   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensitive and Spatially‐Resolved Electrochemiluminescence via Micropatterning

Advanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
The use of a simple silica nanoparticle surface coating and patterning process can transform ordinary gold electrodes into multiplexed ECL sensing electrodes. Through spatially confined droplet formation and local ECL emission, it is possible to perform multiple analyses simultaneously from individual locations as well as intensify the ECL signal by as
Yuliang Shao, Tatiana Starikova, Mengzhen Xi, Maria Vittoria Balli, Emanuele Luigi Sciuto, Gabriele Giagu, Vincenzo Paratore, Carmelo Corsaro, Enza Fazio, Sabrina Conoci, Luca Prodi, Giovanni Valenti, Pavel A. Levkin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome‐Wide CRISPR Screen Identifies a microRNA Orchestrating Pleiotropic Resistance to Targeted Therapy and T Cell Immunity in Melanoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A genome‐wide microRNA CRISPR screen identifies miR‐18a as a master regulator of cross‐resistance in melanoma. Loss of miR‐18a activates the AJUBA–YAP/Hippo axis to confer BRAFi resistance and enhances THBS1–CD47 interaction to impair CD8+ T cell immunity. hnRNP A1 is identified as an upstream regulator of miR‐18a processing.
Zhao Wang, Haotian Liu, Xueqi Wang, Jianjin Teng, Zihan Zheng, Jingya Zhang, Wanyi Xiao, Qian Liang, Jiaxin Li, Xiaomeng Jia, Xin Feng, Hongzhang Cui, Menghan Luo, Tielong Yang, Liuxing Wu, Ke Zhao, Weilong Yang, Mulin Jun Li, Dandan Huang, Jilong Yang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genomics-based approach for detection and characterization of SARS-CoV-2 co-infections and diverse viral populations

Microbiology Spectrum
Due to the continuous genetic diversification of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type 2 (SARS-CoV-2) over time, the co-circulation of two different lineages in the same region may lead to co-infections within a host, a situation known to ...
Bryan Jimenez-Araya, Aurélie Gourgeon, Mélissa N'Debi, Taylor Thompson, Vanessa Demontant, Axel Simitambe, Michel Lau, Laure Boizeau, Patrice Bruscella, Pierre Cappy, Jean-Michel Pawlotsky, Slim Fourati, Christophe Rodriguez   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human norovirus GII.4 Hong Kong variant shares common ancestry with GII.4 Osaka and emerged in Thailand in 2016.

PLoS ONE, 2021
Human norovirus is a leading cause of non-bacterial acute gastroenteritis, which affects all age groups and are found globally. Infections are highly contagious and often occur as outbreaks.
Watchaporn Chuchaona, Jira Chansaenroj, Jiratchaya Puenpa, Sarawut Khongwichit, Sumeth Korkong, Sompong Vongpunsawad, Yong Poovorawan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Viral Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing for One Health Discovery and Surveillance of (Re)Emerging Viruses: A Deep Review

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Viral metagenomic next-generation sequencing (vmNGS) has transformed our capacity for the untargeted detection and characterisation of (re)emerging zoonotic viruses, surpassing the limitations of traditional targeted diagnostics. In this review, we critically evaluate the current landscape of vmNGS, highlighting its integration within the One Health ...
Tristan Russell, Elisa Formiconi, Mícheál Casey, Maíre McElroy, Patrick W. G. Mallon, Virginie W. Gautier   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Autoimmune Encephalitis in Acute Care—Pathology, Diagnosis, and Management

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is characterized by immune‐mediated inflammation of the brain parenchyma, presenting with various neurological syndromes, including but not limited to seizures, altered consciousness, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and movement disorders.
Suneesh Thilak, David Okoh, William Scotton, Shanika Samarasekera, Vikram Patil, Suresh Renukappa, Andrew Macduff, Subashini Suresh, Rajeev Krishnadas, Tonny Veenith   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tick-borne viruses and their risk to public health in the Caribbean: Spotlight on bats as reservoirs in Cuba

Heliyon
In recent decades, tick-borne diseases (TBDs) have surged and expanded globally due to factors like changes in human activities, land use patterns, and climate change, and it have been associated with the emergence of zoonotic diseases.
Maritza Pupo Antúnez, José Carlos Marín Montesinos, Alexandra Corduneanu, Dasiel Obregón, Sara Moutailler, Alejandro Cabezas-Cruz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Androgen Receptor‐Induced Lactoferrin Accelerates Prostate Tumorigenesis Through Modulating Ferroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that transcription factor androgen receptor (AR) directly binds the LF promoter, driving lactoferrin overexpression to promote ferritin (FTH1/FTL) upregulation and inhibit p53‐ALOX12‐mediated ferroptosis in prostate cancer. Lactoferrin could be a new potential therapeutic target in prostate cancer.
Can Liu, Qiu Peng, Xiaoyue Zhang, Zhengshuo Li, Yangge Wu, Yuqing Wen, Run Zheng, Shuanglong Wu, Chenfei Zhou, Zhengyu Hu, Lanjun Shu, Xinyi Ma, Qiuyang Li, Ya Ma, Chunlin Ou, Ming Zhao, Songqing Fan, Lingyu Wei, Jian Ma   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

m6A‐Mediated Glycolysis by IL‐37 Drives T Cell Metabolic Reprogramming to Regulate Colitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies an IL‐37/SIGIRR‐METTL14 regulatory axis that suppresses global m6A modification in CD4+ T cells. IL‐37 signaling, mediated through SIGIRR, inhibits IRAK4 and JNK phosphorylation, leading to downregulation of the methyltransferase METTL14.
Xiaoyan Wang, Jiadong Yu, Guolin Li, Ya Li, Fanlian Zeng, Jing Hu, Yifan Zhou, Chengcheng Yue, Qixiang Zhao, Chen Zhang, Hong Zhou, Fulei Zhao, Yawen Hu, Pei Zhou, Linna Gu, Yuting Feng, Mingxiang He, Shishi Huang, Xiaochi Sun, Xinmeng Wang, Jie Tang, Xinyu Zeng, Wenling Wu, Nongyu Huang, Xinai Cui, Kaijun Cui, Jiong Li   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source