Results 81 to 90 of about 956,535 (302)

Persistence of viral RNA in lymph nodes in ART-suppressed SIV/SHIV-infected Rhesus Macaques

Nature Communications, 2021
The existence of HIV reservoir and ongoing replication despite antiretroviral therapy (ART) represents a barrier for cure efforts. Here, using SIV/SHIV-infected rhesus macaque suppressed with ART for one year, the authors characterize multiple lymphoid ...
Anthony M. Cadena, John D. Ventura, Peter Abbink, Erica N. Borducchi, Hubert Tuyishime, Noe B. Mercado, Victoria Walker-Sperling, Mazuba Siamatu, Po-Ting Liu, Abishek Chandrashekar, Joseph P. Nkolola, Katherine McMahan, Nicole Kordana, Venous Hamza, Esther A. Bondzie, Emily Fray, Mithra Kumar, Stephanie Fischinger, Sally A. Shin, Mark G. Lewis, Robert F. Siliciano, Galit Alter, Dan H. Barouch   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Battery‐Inspired Electrochemical Synapses for Neuromorphic Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Battery‐ion‐inspired synaptic devices integrate diverse electrolyte systems (solid, ion‐gel, liquid) with transition metal oxides, two‐dimensional materials, and organic channels to regulate ion‐electron coupling. By tailoring ion transport and host interactions, these platforms enable controllable plasticity and energy‐efficient implementations for ...
Won Woo Lee, SeongCheol Jang, Wangmyung Choi, Jaewon Park, Jaehyun Hur, Hocheon Yoo, Hyun‐Suk Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Thought on the HIV Cured Cases: Where Have We Been and What Lies Ahead?

Biomolecules
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) can effectively suppress the replication of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), but it cannot completely eradicate the virus. The persistent existence of the HIV reservoir is a major obstacle in the quest for a cure. To date,
Qing Xiao, Sanxiu He, Chaoyu Wang, Yixing Zhou, Chensi Zeng, Jun Liu, Tingting Liu, Tingting Li, Xi Quan, Linyue Wang, Liuyue Zhai, Yi Liu, Jun Li, Xiaomei Zhang, Yao Liu   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

PROTAC‐Engineered Protein/DNA Nanoantigen is a Potent Booster for Dendritic Cell Vaccines in Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A PROTAC‐functionalized protein/DNA‐integrated nanoantigen platform is developed to enhance dendritic cell vaccine potency. By combining a VHL‐recruiting peptide‐modified antigen with a sustained expression plasmid within CaCO3 nanoparticles, this system amplifies cross‐presentation, promotes DC maturation, and elicits robust Th1 and CTL responses ...
Peng Liu, Qiang Chen, Zhe Zhou, Yuekang Xu, Jinyao Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peripheral immune responses to filoviruses in a reservoir versus spillover hosts reveal transcriptional correlates of disease

Frontiers in Immunology
Several filoviruses, including Marburg virus (MARV), cause severe disease in humans and nonhuman primates (NHPs). However, the Egyptian rousette bat (ERB, Rousettus aegyptiacus), the only known MARV reservoir, shows no overt illness upon natural or ...
Jonathan C. Guito, Catherine E. Arnold, Catherine E. Arnold, Amy J. Schuh, Brian R. Amman, Tara K. Sealy, Jessica R. Spengler, Jessica R. Harmon, Joann D. Coleman-McCray, Mariano Sanchez-Lockhart, Gustavo F. Palacios, Jonathan S. Towner, Joseph B. Prescott, Joseph B. Prescott   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carrier‐Free Berberine/Nitidine Chloride Self‐Assembled Nanoparticles Induce Ferroptosis to Overcome Bortezomib Resistance in Multiple Myeloma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A schematic illustrating the fabrication process and ferroptosis‐mediated therapeutic mechanism of carrier‐free self‐assembled BBR/NC‐SAPs for overcoming bortezomib resistance in multiple myeloma. ABSTRACT Therapeutic relapse driven by bortezomib resistance represents a formidable clinical barrier in the management of multiple myeloma (MM).
Yiwen Lv, Shuang Liu, Hong Wu, Guiluan Li, Ying Rong, Guangchao Li, Yangmin Zhu, Qi Zhong, Ruiming Ou, Huijuan Shen, Zhi Liu, Jing Huang, Zhenwei Wang, Pei Lin, Qing Zhang, Guopan Yu, Zhao Yin   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

HBV cccDNA: The Molecular Reservoir of Hepatitis B Persistence and Challenges to Achieve Viral Eradication

Biomolecules
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a major global health issue, with an estimated 254 million people living with chronic HBV infection worldwide as of 2022. Chronic HBV infection is the leading cause of cirrhosis and liver cancer.
André Boonstra, Gulce Sari
doaj   +1 more source

A Biofabricated Human Acinus‐on‐a‐Chip Unveils Mechanotransductive Drivers of Ventilator‐Induced Lung Injury via Decoupling Volutrauma and Barotrauma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This bioinspired acinus‐on‐a‐chip recapitulates VILI pathology, revealing that volutrauma drives P53/NF‐κB pathways while barotrauma triggers mitochondrial‐Wnt dysregulation. A fibrotic transitional cell cluster was identified. Pharmacological interventions targeting these pathways significantly ameliorated injury, establishing a mechanobiological ...
Heng Lu, Liansheng Liu, Zengyong Hu, Shuxian Fang, Ruohan Ren, Sidi Liu, Meng Zhao, Zhiting Luo, Ziyue Zhang, Wenlong Shao, Qian Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Editorial: Immune barrier, viral sanctuaries, and sexual transmission in the male reproductive system

Frontiers in Immunology, 2023
Jing Zhang, Wei Lu, C. Yan Cheng, Daishu Han   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neutralizing the threat: harnessing broadly neutralizing antibodies against HIV-1 for treatment and prevention

Microbial Cell
Broadly neutralizing antibodies (bnAbs) targeting the human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) have played a crucial role in elucidating and characterizing neutralization-sensitive sites on the HIV-1 envelope spike and in informing vaccine development ...
Juan C Becerra, Lauren Hitchcock, Khoa Vu, Johannes S Gach   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source