Results 101 to 110 of about 184,182 (219)

Hypersensitivity to visceral and cutaneous pain in the irritable bowel syndrome

Pain, 2001
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common gastrointestinal illnesses and is characterized by altered visceral perception. Previous studies in IBS have failed to demonstrate altered somatic or cutaneous perception. The aims of the study were to determine whether IBS patients have visceral hypersensitivity and cutaneous heat-induced ...
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Florida, FL, USA ( host institution ), Verne, G.Nicholas ( author ), Robinson, Michael E ( author ), Price, Donald D ( author )   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Prospective genetic screening decreases the incidence of Abacavir hypersensitivity reactions in the Western Australian HIV cohort study [PDF]

, 2005
Abacavir therapy is associated with significant drug hypersensitivity in ∼8% of recipients, with retrospective studies indicating a strong genetic association with the HLA-B*5701 allelle.
McKinnon, E., Martin, A., Nolan, D., Rauch, A, Almeida, C., McKinnon, E, Rauch, A., Martin, A, Almeida, C, Nolan, D, Mallal, Simon, Mallal, S.   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

The Enteric Nervous System: An Integrative Hub From Development to Systemic Physiology

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological and Integrative Physiology, Volume 345, Issue 10, Page 977-992, December 2026.
Unlike a static hardwired circuit, the ENS continuously remodels its transcriptional programs and synaptic connectivity in response to three ecological forces: microbial metabolites, immune cell signals and enteroendocrine cues. ABSTRACT The enteric nervous system (ENS) constitutes the largest and most functionally autonomous subdivision of the ...
Mario Cuchillo‐Hilario, Margarita Díaz‐Martínez, Mario Alberto Viazcan‐Carbajal, Victor David González‐Fernández   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

ELE: Estimating tissue‐specific long noncoding RNA gene essentiality using graph neural networks

Quantitative Biology, Volume 14, Issue 4, December 2026.
Abstract A gene is essential if its loss of function results in lethality, reduced fitness, or disease. Essential genes have attracted increasing attention due to their vital functions in biological systems. Many efforts have been made to find essential protein‐coding genes.
Wan‐Ting Shi, Ying‐Dong Liu, Xiu‐Jun Gong, Pu‐Feng Du   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Biweekly GLP‐1R Agonist Designed With Drug‐Free Intervals for Enhanced Efficacy, Receptor Homeostasis and Gastrointestinal Tolerability

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume 28, Issue 12, Page 11143-11177, December 2026.
ABSTRACT Aim To develop a next‐generation, longer‐acting, more‐clinical‐benefits agonist to achieve sustained efficacy with improved tolerability. Methods CT130 was designed from semaglutide. Binding affinity was validated via molecular dynamics and cellular assays.
Wei Ding, Qing Liu, Qiong Luo, Xiaojun Yao, Xingxing Fan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

P2X3 receptors mediate visceral hypersensitivity during acute chemically-induced colitis and in the post-inflammatory phase via different mechanisms of sensitization.

PLoS ONE, 2015
ObjectivesExperiments using P2X3 knock-out mice or more general P2X receptor antagonists suggest that P2X3 receptors contribute to visceral hypersensitivity.
Annemie Deiteren, Laura van der Linden, Anouk de Wit, Hannah Ceuleers, Roeland Buckinx, Jean-Pierre Timmermans, Tom G Moreels, Paul A Pelckmans, Joris G De Man, Benedicte Y De Winter   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

An interorgan neuroimmune circuit promotes visceral hypersensitivity

Abstract Visceral pain disorders such as interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) often manifest concurrently in the bladder and colon. Yet, the mechanistic basis of such comorbidities and the transmission of neural hypersensitivity across organ systems has remained a mystery.
Brian Kim, Zhen Wang, Xia Meng, Zili Xie, Chia Chun Hor, wenwen zhang, Xu Li, Keaton Song, Kelsey Auyeung, Hisato Iriki, Rintaro Shibuya, Wen Zhang, Jack Major, Lydia Zamidar, Daniel Yassky, Olivia Seker, Joshua Wollam, Christiane Villescaz, Alan Vest, Swetha Sriniva, Michelle Solomon, Rui Chang, Shruti Naik, Masato Kubo, Veena Viswanath, Shawn Xu, Xinzhong Dong, David Artis, Bo Duan, Hongzhen Hu   +29 more
openaire   +2 more sources

New therapeutic options for metabolic‐associated steatotic liver disease

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Volume 92, Issue 11, Page 3770-3777, November 2026.
An increasing number of patients are being diagnosed with metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). MASLD results from disturbances in hepatic lipid metabolism and is associated with an increased risk of cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma and significant extrahepatic morbidity, including cardiovascular disease and ...
Tessa Straatmijer, Midas Mulder
wiley   +1 more source

Attenuation of Visceral and Somatic Nociception by Ghrelin Mimetics

Journal of Experimental Pharmacology, 2020
Ehsan N Mohammadi,1 Tijs Louwies,1 Claudio Pietra,2 S Robert Northrup,3 Beverley Greenwood-Van Meerveld1 1Oklahoma Center for Neuroscience, Department of Physiology, University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA; 2Helsinn ...
N Mohammadi E, Louwies T, Pietra C, Northrup SR, Greenwood-Van Meerveld B   +4 more
doaj  

Central neural mechanisms mediating human visceral hypersensitivity

, 2001
Although visceral hypersensitivity is thought to be important in generating symptoms in functional gastrointestinal disorders, the neural mechanisms involved are poorly understood.
Paul L. Furlong, Qasim Aziz, Sanchoy Sarkar, Anthony R. Hobson, David G. Thompson, Clifford J. Woolf   +5 more
core   +1 more source