Results 51 to 60 of about 21,147 (220)

Central Modulation of Visceral Pain Hypersensitivity. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
PhD ThesisBackground: visceral pain hypersensitivity is a key feature in functional gastrointestinal conditions. This condition leads to an exaggerated response to known painful stimuli, or chronic pain with no apparent trigger.
Albu-soda, Ahmed
core  

Central neural mechanisms mediating human visceral hypersensitivity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Although visceral hypersensitivity is thought to be important in generating symptoms in functional gastrointestinal disorders, the neural mechanisms involved are poorly understood.
Paul L. Furlong   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Neonatal Colonic Inflammation Increases Spinal Transmission and Cystathionine β-Synthetase Expression in Spinal Dorsal Horn of Rats with Visceral Hypersensitivity

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2017
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by chronic abdominal pain and alteration of bowel movements. The pathogenesis of visceral hypersensitivity in IBS patients remains largely unknown.
Liting Zhao   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antinociceptive effect of berberine on visceral hypersensitivity in rats

open access: yesWorld Journal of Gastroenterology, 2013
To assess the protective effect of berberine administration and the role of nitric oxide (NO) in visceral hypersensitivity.Fifty male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to five groups. An inflammatory bowel disease model was induced in rats by intracolonic instillation of 1 mL 4% acetic acid at 8 cm proximal to the anus for 30 s and restraint ...
Tang, Qing-Lin   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Transducers Across Scales and Frequencies: A System‐Level Framework for Multiphysics Integration and Co‐Design

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Transducers convert physical signals into electrical and optical representations, yet each mechanism is bounded by intrinsic trade‐offs across bandwidth, sensitivity, speed, and energy. This review maps transduction mechanisms across physical scale and frequency, showing how heterogeneous integration and multiphysics co‐design transform isolated ...
Aolei Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peripheral and central mechanisms in acid induced visceral pain hypersensitivity in the human oesophagus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
PhDIntroduction: Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) affects 40% of Western populations. Many symptoms persist despite the resolution of inflammation or acid exposure.
Chua, Yang Chong
core  

Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Is Effective in Relieving Visceral Hypersensitivity in a Postinfectious Model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Aim. To investigate the effect of fecal microbiota transplantation on visceral hypersensitivity compared withBifidobacterium longum.Methods. Mice visceral hypersensitivity was induced byTrichinella spiralis.
Tao Bai   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Psychological Treatment for Pediatric Feeding Disorder (PFD) and Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)

open access: yesInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To produce a consensus statement on the psychological treatment of feeding/eating aversions seen in pediatric feeding disorder (PFD) and avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID), diagnoses that share common symptoms and psychological mechanisms but have historically been addressed separately in the literature. Method To help
Colleen T. Lukens   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early-life stress induces visceral hypersensitivity in mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Early-life stress is a risk factor for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), a common and debilitating functional gastrointestinal disorder that is often co-morbid with stress-related psychiatric disorders.
Dinan, Timothy G.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Predisposition of Neonatal Maternal Separation to Visceral Hypersensitivity via Downregulation of Small-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channel Subtype 2 (SK2) in Mice

open access: yesNeural Plasticity, 2020
Background. Visceral hypersensitivity is a common occurrence of gastrointestinal diseases such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), wherein early-life stress (ELS) may have a high predisposition to the development of visceral hypersensitivity in adulthood,
Ke Wu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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