Functions of Presynaptic Voltage-gated Calcium Channels [PDF]
Voltage-gated calcium channels are the principal conduits for depolarization-mediated Ca2+ entry into excitable cells. In this review, the biophysical properties of the relevant members of this family of channels, those that are present in presynaptic ...
Annette C Dolphin
doaj +6 more sources
Emerging roles of L-type voltage gated and other calcium channels in T lymphocytes. [PDF]
In T lymphocytes, calcium ion controls a variety of biological processes including development, survival, proliferation, and effector functions. These distinct and specific roles are regulated by different calcium signals, which are generated by various ...
Abdallah eBadou +4 more
doaj +3 more sources
Voltage-gated calcium channels in genetic epilepsies. [PDF]
Abstract Voltage‐gated calcium channels (VGCC) are abundant in the central nervous system and serve a broad spectrum of functions, either directly in cellular excitability or indirectly to regulate Ca 2+ homeostasis.
Lauerer RJ, Lerche H.
europepmc +3 more sources
Structural biology of voltage-gated calcium channels [PDF]
Voltage-gated calcium (Cav) channels mediate Ca2+ influx in response to membrane depolarization, playing critical roles in diverse physiological processes. Dysfunction or aberrant regulation of Cav channels can lead to life-threatening consequences.
Xia Yao, Shuai Gao, Nieng Yan
doaj +2 more sources
Proteolytic maturation of α2δ represents a checkpoint for activation and neuronal trafficking of latent calcium channels [PDF]
The auxiliary α2δ subunits of voltage-gated calcium channels are extracellular membrane-associated proteins, which are post-translationally cleaved into disulfide-linked polypeptides α2 and δ.
Ivan Kadurin +11 more
doaj +5 more sources
Prions are transmissible pathogens that cause neurodegenerative diseases, although the mechanisms behind the nervous system dysfunctions are unclear.
Malin K Sandberg +3 more
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Regulation of GABAA Receptors Induced by the Activation of L-Type Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels [PDF]
GABAA receptors are pentameric ion channels that mediate most synaptic and tonic extrasynaptic inhibitory transmissions in the central nervous system.
María Clara Gravielle
doaj +2 more sources
Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels in Nonexcitable Tissues. [PDF]
The identification of a gain-of-function mutation in CACNA1C as the cause of Timothy syndrome, a rare disorder characterized by cardiac arrhythmias and syndactyly, highlighted roles for the L-type voltage-gated Ca2+channel CaV1.2 in nonexcitable cells.
Pitt GS, Matsui M, Cao C.
europepmc +4 more sources
A subfraction obtained from the venom of the tarantula Poecilotheria regalis contains inhibitor cystine knot peptides and induces relaxation of rat aorta by inhibiting L-type voltage-gated calcium channels [PDF]
Venoms from tarantulas contain low molecular weight vasodilatory compounds whose biological action is conceived as part of the envenomation strategy due to its propagative effects. However, some properties of venom-induced vasodilation do not match those
Luis Fernando Díaz-Peña +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
<i>In vivo</i> silencing of the thalamic Ca<sub>V</sub>3.1 voltage-gated calcium channels demonstrates their region-specific role in anesthetic mediated hypnosis. [PDF]
Timic Stamenic T +4 more
europepmc +3 more sources

