Dynamical questions in volume transmission
In volume transmission (or neuromodulation) neurons do not make one-to-one connections to other neurons, but instead simply release neurotransmitter into the extracellular space from numerous varicosities.
Allison Cruikshank +3 more
doaj +6 more sources
The Nature of Noradrenergic Volume Transmission From Locus Coeruleus to Brainstem Mesencephalic Trigeminal Sensory Neurons [PDF]
Noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus (LC) release noradrenaline (NA) that acts via volume transmission to activate extrasynaptic G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) in target cells throughout the brain.
Hiroki Toyoda +14 more
doaj +3 more sources
Brain Dopamine Transmission in Health and Parkinson's Disease: Modulation of Synaptic Transmission and Plasticity Through Volume Transmission and Dopamine Heteroreceptors [PDF]
This perspective article provides observations supporting the view that nigro-striatal dopamine neurons and meso-limbic dopamine neurons mainly communicate through short distance volume transmission in the um range with dopamine diffusing into ...
Dasiel O. Borroto-Escuela +17 more
doaj +3 more sources
Astrocytes Amplify Neuronal Dendritic Volume Transmission Stimulated by Norepinephrine [PDF]
Summary: In addition to their support role in neurotransmitter and ion buffering, astrocytes directly regulate neurotransmission at synapses via local bidirectional signaling with neurons.
Chun Chen +5 more
doaj +3 more sources
Wiring and Volume Transmission: An Overview of the Dual Modality for Serotonin Neurotransmission [PDF]
Serotonin is a neurotransmitter involved in the modulation of a multitude of physiological and behavioral processes. In spite of the relatively reduced number of serotonin-producing neurons present in the mammalian CNS, a complex long-range projection ...
Massimo Pasqualetti
exaly +3 more sources
Volume Transmission and Pain Perception [PDF]
Volume transmission (VT) is the diffusion through the brain extracellular fluid of neurotransmitters released at points that may be remote from the target cells with the resulting activation of extrasynaptic receptors.
Gilberto C. Castañeda-Hernàndez +1 more
doaj +4 more sources
Control of Feeding Behavior by Cerebral Ventricular Volume Transmission of Melanin-Concentrating Hormone [PDF]
Summary Classical mechanisms through which brain-derived molecules influence behavior include neuronal synaptic communication and neuroendocrine signaling.
Vaibhav R Konanur +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Volume transmission of beta-endorphin via the cerebrospinal fluid; a review [PDF]
There is increasing evidence that non-synaptic communication by volume transmission in the flowing CSF plays an important role in neural mechanisms, especially for extending the duration of behavioral effects.
Veening Jan G +2 more
doaj +3 more sources
The role of transmitter diffusion and flow versus extracellular vesicles in volume transmission in the brain neural–glial networks [PDF]
Kjell Fuxe +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Sensory systems have to be malleable to context-dependent modulations occurring over different time scales, in order to serve their evolutionary function of informing about the external world while also eliciting survival-promoting behaviors. Stress is a
Sara Pagella +2 more
doaj +1 more source

