Results 211 to 220 of about 4,320,312 (250)

4‐Methylumbelliferone Restores Age‐Related Changes in Perineuronal Nets, Memory, and Neuroinflammation

Glia, Volume 74, Issue 12, December 2026.
Brain aging alters perineuronal nets and neuroinflammation. 4‐methylumbelliferone reversed these aging‐associated changes. 4‐methylumbelliferone reduced age‐associated cognitive decline. Six months of chronic oral treatment was well tolerated. ABSTRACT Aging‐associated cognitive decline is closely linked to dysregulated glial activity and chronic ...
Anda Cimpean, Jana Mizerakova, Noelia Martinez‐Varea, Dana Marekova, Lucia Machova Urdzikova, James W. Fawcett, Pavla Jendelova, Jessica C. F. Kwok   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of intermittent exposure to hypobaria and cold on the microarchitecture and morphofunctional profile of rat gastrocnemius muscle

The Anatomical Record, Volume 309, Issue 11, Page 3330-3344, November 2026.
Abstract Intermittent hypobaric hypoxia (IHH) enhances oxygen transport, muscle metabolism, and cardiovascular health; however, the combined effects of hypobaria and cold are less well understood. Exposure to these stressful environmental factors, even intermittently, can affect skeletal muscle due to its plasticity, thereby altering its metabolic and ...
Garoa Santocildes, Teresa Pagès, Ginés Viscor, Joan Ramon Torrella   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Meal‐Induced Proton Density Fat Fraction and T2∗$$ {{\mathrm{T}}_2}^{\ast } $$ Decrease in Supraclavicular Adipose Tissue

NMR in Biomedicine, Volume 39, Issue 11, November 2026.
In two session per volunteer–fasting control and meal activation–, the volunteers underwent repeated multi‐echo gradient echo acquisitions, which were subsequently processed offline with reconstruction of the source images, water‐fat separation with T2*$$ {{\mathrm{T}}_2}^{\ast } $$ mapping, affine registration, and automated segmentation of three ...
Johannes Raspe, Tianxing Du, Mingming Wu, Jonathan Stelter, Martin Klingenspor, Daniela Junker, Thomas Skurk, Dimitrios C. Karampinos   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic Comparison of High‐Fat Diet– and Streptozotocin‐Induced Prediabetic Obese C57BL/6J Mouse Models: A Sex‐Based Protocol Optimization Study

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume 28, Issue 11, Page 9897-9918, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Aims Animal models of prediabetes (Pre‐DM) are essential for studying metabolic disease and testing therapies, yet high‐fat diet (HFD) and HFD‐plus‐streptozotocin (STZ) protocols vary in feeding duration, STZ dose, and diagnostic criteria and rarely account for sex.
Min Xu, Chao Ke, Yangkun Liu, Wenying Shi, Yang Cao, Zhengyu Li, Yi Xiao, Wei Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of 6‐OHDA‐Mediated Chemical Denervation of Sympathetic Axons in Inguinal Subcutaneous White Adipose Tissue

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Volume 28, Issue 11, Page 10459-10474, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Aims White adipose tissue (WAT) innervation by sensory and sympathetic axons contributes to tissue functions, but the consequences of selectively disrupting sympathetic input to WAT remain incompletely defined. Materials and Methods We utilised 6‐hydroxydopamine (6‐OHDA) as a validated approach to achieve bilateral sympathetic denervation of ...
Gilian Gunsch, Gargi Mishra, Magdalena Blaszkiewicz, Erica de Sousa, Jake W. Willows, Katharine W. Alltop, Annemarie Towle, Shawn Collins, Andre Khalil, Isabel F. Snodgrass, Lara Agha, Kiran Prakash, Rashmika Maganuru, Sugasini Dhavamani, John W. Newman, Kristy L. Townsend   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Melanoma and Other Melanistic Lesions in Brown Bullhead Ameiurus nebulosus From Waterbodies in the Northeastern United States and Canada: Identification of Risk Factors

Journal of Fish Diseases, Volume 49, Issue 11, November 2026.
ABSTRACT Melanistic lesions, including non‐raised black areas due to proliferations of melanocytes and melanomacrophages in the dermis and epidermis, as well as raised black areas consistent with melanoma, are described in brown bullhead (BBH) Ameiurus nebulosus from three water bodies in the northeastern United States and Quebec, Canada.
Vicki S. Blazer, Peter Emerson, Matthew Bodnar, Thomas Jones, David R. Russell, Matthew Pehrson, Cheyenne R. Smith, Danielle Cleveland, Mark J. Henderson, Patricia M. Mazik   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Scaffold Hopping Provides Liver X Receptor Agonist With Preference for the β Subtype

ChemMedChem, Volume 21, Issue 19, 14 October 2026.
A scaffold hopping strategy was pursued to enhance the binding pocket engagement and β‐subtype selectivity of liver X receptor agonist 2. The resulting spirocyclic lead compound, (S)‐7, demonstrates superior potency, enhanced potency‐based selectivity for LXRβ, and improved microsomal stability over the existing scaffold.
Annette Kärcher, Fiona L. Motel, Felix F. Lillich, Astrid Kaiser, Ewgenij Proschak, Pascal Heitel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

RPLP2 Mediates the Beneficial Effects of Exercise on Stress Resistance Through Muscle–Brain Communication

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 55, 5 October 2026.
A novel exercise‐inducible myokine acidic ribosomal protein P2 (RPLP2), initially identified from human trials, is presented here, whose circulating levels negatively correlate with clinical anxiety severity. Muscle‐derived RPLP2 enhances hippocampal ribosomal assembly and adult neurogenesis to rescue stress‐induced anxiety deficits.
Peiyu Luo, Wei Wu, Huan Peng, Dan He, Yuxi Guo, Boyue Zhao, Xiaodan Wang, Li Ma, Yuhang Qin, Yifang Zhai, Lixia Zhuo, Ying Zhang, Yijie Guo, Linlin Jing, Fangyao Chen, Erfei Zhang, Wei Wang, Xiancang Ma, Yan Li   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Per‐ and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances and Knee Osteoarthritis: Data From the Osteoarthritis Initiative

Arthritis &Rheumatology, Volume 78, Issue 10, Page 2082-2088, October 2026.
Objective To examine whether concentrations of specific per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and a mixture of PFAS relate to incident knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and knee pain progression. Methods Among a case‐cohort sample from the OA Initiative (n = 1,878), we examined associations of serum concentrations of eight PFAS with odds of developing ...
Jeffrey B. Driban, Lisa B. Rokoff, Bing Lu, Timothy E. McAlindon, Charles B. Eaton, Mary B. Roberts, Diana Mathes, Colleen Lestician, Zhijin Carrie Xu, Zhihua Tina Fan, Shawn P. O'Leary, Ida K. Haugen, Jérémie Sellam, Alice Courties, Abby F. Fleisch   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source