Results 71 to 80 of about 40,902 (288)

Transfer Learning for Domain Adaptation in MRI: Application in Brain Lesion Segmentation [PDF]

, 2017
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is widely used in routine clinical diagnosis and treatment. However, variations in MRI acquisition protocols result in different appearances of normal and diseased tissue in the images. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs)
Abolmaesumi, P., Descoteaux, M., Fedorov, A., Franz, A., Ghafoorian, M., Ginneken, B. van, Guttmann, C.R.G., Kapur, T., Karssemeijer, N., Leeuw, F.-E. de, Maier-Hein, L., Marchiori, E., Mehrtash, A., Pesteie, M., Platel, B., Tempany, C.M., Wells, W.M.   +16 more
core   +2 more sources

Developmental and Epileptic Encephalopathy due to Biallelic Pathogenic Variants in PIGM

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective PIGM encodes a critical enzyme in the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)‐anchor biosynthesis pathway. While promoter‐region mutations in PIGM have been associated with a relatively mild phenotype characterized by portal vein thrombosis and absence seizures, recent evidence suggests that coding‐region mutations result in a more severe
Júlia Sala‐Coromina, Anna Marcé‐Grau, Barbara Masotto, Marta Codina, Lamia BenJemaa, Yasmina Elaribi, Mónica Martinez‐Gallo, Roger Colobran, Angel Sanchez‐Montañez, Irene Valenzuela, Yoshiko Murakami, Alfons Macaya   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Divergent functional connectivity changes associated with white matter hyperintensities

NeuroImage
Age-related white matter hyperintensities are a common feature and are known to be negatively associated with structural integrity, functional connectivity, and cognitive performance. However, this has yet to be fully understood mechanistically.
Alexander F. Santillo, Tor O. Strandberg, Nina H. Reislev, Markus Nilsson, Erik Stomrud, Nicola Spotorno, Danielle van Westen, Oskar Hansson   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Separating Glioma Hyperintensities From White Matter by Diffusion-Weighted Imaging With Spherical Tensor Encoding

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
BackgroundTumor-related hyperintensities in high b-value diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) are radiologically important in the workup of gliomas. However, the white matter may also appear as hyperintense, which may conflate interpretation.PurposeTo ...
Jan Brabec, Faris Durmo, Filip Szczepankiewicz, Filip Szczepankiewicz, Patrik Brynolfsson, Björn Lampinen, Anna Rydelius, Linda Knutsson, Linda Knutsson, Linda Knutsson, Carl-Fredrik Westin, Pia C. Sundgren, Pia C. Sundgren, Pia C. Sundgren, Markus Nilsson   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differential neuropsychological profiles in Parkinsonian patients with or without vascular lesions. [PDF]

, 2010
The purpose of this study is to compare the neuropsychological profile of patients affected by parkinsonism and vascular lesions to that in patients with PD alone (PD) and to evaluate whether the brain vascular lesion load is associated with ...
Antonini A, BARONE, PAOLO, BILO, LEONILDA, De Gaspari D, SANTANGELO, Gabriella, Trojano L, VITALE, CARMINE   +6 more
core  

International Veterinary Epilepsy Task Force recommendations for a veterinary epilepsy-specific MRI protocol [PDF]

, 2015
Epilepsy is one of the most common chronic neurological diseases in veterinary practice. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is regarded as an important diagnostic test to reach the diagnosis of idiopathic epilepsy.
A Bathen-Noethen, A Ciantis De, A Pakozdy, AA Raymond, AJ Hall, AK Shah, Akos Pakozdy, AM McIntosh, Andrea Fischer, Andrea Tipold, AR Deibler, CJ Abramson, Clare Rusbridge, DK Thompson, E Wagner, Edward E. Patterson, EJ Ives, EL So, F Cendes, F Rosenow, GS Berns, GS Berns, H Goldberg, Heidrun Potschka, Holger A. Volk, I Craven, J Laothamatas, J Oertzen Von, J Velmurugan, J Wellmer, J Wellmer, Jacques Penderis, Jelena Jovanovik, JS Duncan, JW Wheless, K Ono, Karen Muñana, Kaspar Matiasek, KL Stadler, KM Casey, KM Fiest, L Gygax, L Heske, L Kearsley-Fleet, LM Mellema, LS Garosi, Luisa De Risio, M Guye, M Konar, M Schwartz, Marjorie Milne, ME Milne, Mette Berendt, Michael Podell, MJ Fernandes, MS Anaya Garcia, N Farid, N Ogata, NK Focke, O Jacqmot, P Singh, P Szmuk, PF Cook, PM Smith, PT Wei, R Goncalves, R Kuzniecky, R Neppl, R Vasta, R Viitmaa, R Viitmaa, RA Thames, RL Wolf, Robyn G. Farqhuar, S Hecht, S Mizoguchi, S Torisu, Sam Long, SD Shorvon, Simon Platt, Sofie F. M. Bhatti, SP Knowler, T Guadalupe, T Hammen, T Kuwabara, TJ Oertzen von, TS Jokinen, U Ebert, V Jantti, V Martle, Veronika M. Stein, WD Gaillard, YM Lim, YS Ding, Z Haneef   +94 more
core   +6 more sources

White mater hyperintensities and microplastics

ISMRM Annual Meeting
Motivation: White matter hyperintensities are abnormalities that appear in MRI scans of living patients but are not apparent in MRI post-mortem. Goal(s): Our goal is to understand the cellular/biological basis of white matter hyperintensities. Approach: We aligned post-mortem MR scans with those collected antemortem preformed histopathology and pyrGC ...
Elaine L. Bearer, Marcus A. Garcia, Natalie Adolphi, Matthew J. Campen   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Multidimensional Profiling of MRI‐Negative Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Uncovers Distinct Phenotypes

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Although hippocampal sclerosis (TLE‐HS) represents the most frequent cause of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), up to 30% of patients show no lesion on visual MRI inspection (TLE‐MRIneg). These cases pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges and are underrepresented in surgical series.
Alice Ballerini, Alessia Casarini, Niccolò Biagioli, Laura Mirandola, Daniela Ballotta, Paul Summers, Simona Scolastico, Laura Madrassi, Maurilio Genovese, Marcella Malagoli, Gaetano Cantalupo, Giada Giovannini, Matteo Pugnaghi, Niccolò Orlandi, Laura Tassi, Valeria Cuccarini, Domenico Aquino, Elena Tartara, Fulvia Palesi, Giuseppe Didato, Paolo Vitali, the 3TLE Study Group, Roberta Di Giacomo, Fabio Doniselli, Federica Mazzi, Carlo Andrea Galimberti, Claudia A. M. Gandini Wheeler‐Kingshott, Stefano Meletti, Anna Elisabetta Vaudano   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Heparin and air filters reduce embolic events caused by intra-arterial cerebral angiography - A prospective, randomized trial [PDF]

, 2004
Background-Intra-arterial cerebral angiography is associated with a low risk for neurological complications, but clinically silent ischemic events after angiography have been seen in a substantial number of patients.Methods and Results-In a prospective ...
Bartsch, AJ, Bendszus, M, Goldbrunner, R, Gunthner-Lengsfeld, T, Koltzenburg, M, Roosen, K, Solymosi, L, Toyka, KV, Weilbach, FX   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Normal‐Appearing White Matter Injury Mediates Chronic Deep Venous Hypoxia and Disease Progression in Multiple Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To explore how cerebral hypoxia and Normal‐Appearing White Matter (NAWM) integrity affect MS lesion burden and clinical course. Methods Seventy‐nine MS patients, including 13 clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) patients and 66 relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) patients, and 44 healthy controls (HCs) were recruited from ...
Xinli Wang, Huiying Wang, Zhizheng Zhuo, Ai Guo, Ke Lv, Decai Tian, Chao Chai, Yunyun Duan, Shuang Xia   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source