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Wnt proteins comprise a major family of signaling molecules that orchestrate and influence a myriad of cell biological and developmental processes. Although our understanding of the role of Wnt signaling in regulating development and affecting disease, such as cancer, has been ever increasing, the study of the Wnt proteins themselves has been ...
Willert K, Nusse R.
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Roles of Wnt proteins in neural development and maintenance [PDF]
Many constituents of Wnt signaling pathways are expressed in the developing and mature nervous systems. Recent work has shown that Wnt signaling controls initial formation of the neural plate and many subsequent patterning decisions in the embryonic nervous system, including formation of the neural crest.
Ardem Patapoutian, Louis F. Reichardt
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Wnt proteins as modulators of synaptic plasticity.
Dynamic changes in the structure and function of synapses in response to the environment, termed synaptic plasticity, are the cellular basis of learning and memory. At excitatory synapses, activation of NMDA receptors by glutamate leads to calcium influx triggering intracellular pathways that promote the trafficking of AMPA receptors to the post ...
McLeod F, Salinas PC.
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The role of Evi/Wntless in exporting Wnt proteins.
ABSTRACTIntercellular communication by Wnt proteins governs many essential processes during development, tissue homeostasis and disease in all metazoans. Many context-dependent effects are initiated in the Wnt-producing cells and depend on the export of lipidated Wnt proteins.
Wolf L, Boutros M.
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Positive cooperativity in synergistic activation of Wnt proteins. [PDF]
Abstract Background Wnt proteins are crucial for embryonic development, stem cell growth, and tissue regeneration. Wnt signaling pathway is activated when Wnt proteins bind to cell membrane receptors. Methods and results We employed a luciferase reporter assay in HEK293STF
Bonnet C, Han CS, Deng SX, Zheng JJ.
europepmc +5 more sources
Differences in the secretion and transport of Wnt proteins [PDF]
During the last three decades, our understanding about Wnt signaling has progressed greatly, especially with regards to the molecular mechanism of intracellular transmission of this signaling, as well as its physiological roles. In parallel, the molecular nature of Wnt proteins has gradually but surely been clarified.
Takuma Shinozuka+7 more
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The amyloid precursor protein is a conserved Wnt receptor
The Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) and its homologues are transmembrane proteins required for various aspects of neuronal development and activity, whose molecular function is unknown. Specifically, it is unclear whether APP acts as a receptor, and if so what its ligand(s) may be.
Tingting Zhang+14 more
openaire +6 more sources
The C. Elegans ROR receptor tyrosine kinase, CAM-1, non-autonomously inhibits the Wnt pathway [PDF]
Inhibitors of Wnt signaling promote normal development and prevent cancer by restraining when and where the Wnt pathway is activated. ROR proteins, a class of Wnt-binding receptor tyrosine kinases, inhibit Wnt signaling by an unknown mechanism.
Green, Jennifer L.+2 more
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Wnt Signaling Translocates Lys48-Linked Polyubiquitinated Proteins to the Lysosomal Pathway
Cellular proteins are degraded in either proteasomes or lysosomes depending on the types of ubiquitin chains that covalently modify them. It is not known whether the choice between these two pathways is physiologically regulated.
Hyunjoon Kim+4 more
doaj +1 more source
WNT signalling in prostate cancer [PDF]
Genome sequencing and gene expression analyses of prostate tumours have highlighted the potential importance of genetic and epigenetic changes observed in WNT signalling pathway components in prostate tumours-particularly in the development of castration-
A Ghoshal+166 more
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