Results 101 to 110 of about 75,914 (267)

Conversion of rat xanthine dehydrogenase to xanthine oxidase during oxidative stress

open access: yes, 1988
The enzyme “xanthine oxidase” is one of the best characterized sources of superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide. “in vivo” it mainly acts as a dehydrogenase which, by reducing NAD+, appears to be the physiologic form.
A. Bindoli   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Distinct Immunometabolic Profiles in Finnish and Russian Karelian Adolescents With Contrasting Allergy Risk

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
We compared Finnish and Russian Karelian adolescents with contrasting allergy burden using integrated proteomic, metabolomic, and transcriptomic profiling. Finnish adolescents showed a broader pro‐inflammatory PBMC secretory profile consistent with a low‐grade inflammatory phenotype.
Nanna Fyhrquist   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantification of Uric Acid or Xanthine in Plant Samples

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2015
We developed this protocol to assay and quantify the content of uric acid or xanthine in various tissues of Arabidopsis thaliana mutant lines with defective urate oxidase or xanthine dehydrogenase1 and in their complementation and suppressor lines (Hauck
Oliver Hauck, Claus-Peter Witte
doaj   +1 more source

Optic nerve head blood flow autoregulation during isometric exercise in primary open‐angle glaucoma assessed by laser speckle flowgraphy

open access: yesActa Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To assess optic nerve head blood flow (ONHBF) autoregulation in patients with early‐ to moderate‐stage primary open‐angle glaucoma (POAG) and age‐ and sex‐matched healthy controls using laser speckle flowgraphy (LSFG) and isometric handgrip exercise.
Theresa Lindner   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non‐canonical PKG1 regulation in cardiovascular health and disease

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
It is well established that the cyclic GMP‐dependent protein kinase I (PKG1) is canonically activated by cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), enabling its regulation of vascular tone, cardiac function and smooth muscle homeostasis. However, diverse non‐canonical stimuli of PKG1 have also been identified.
Jie Su, Joseph Robert Burgoyne
wiley   +1 more source

Xanthine based inhibitors for therapeutics targeting phosphodiesterase 9A

open access: yes, 2016
Supervisors: Sanjukta Patra and Parameswar Krishnan IyerXanthine is a versatile nitrogenous alkaloid. The pharmaceutical active nature of xanthine derivatives is widely known for treating various diseases.
Singh, Nivedita
core   +1 more source

Intestinal ischemic preconditioning: Less xanthine accumulation relates with less apoptosis

open access: yes, 2015
Ischemic preconditioning has shown to reduce apoptosis in the intestinal mucosa during ischemia/reperfusion. This study evaluated if the decrease of apoptotic events found during preconditioning could be related with a reduction of the substrate (i.e ...
Solà, Anna M.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The discovery and development of ensifentrine: A novel inhaled dual PDE3/4 inhibitor having ‘bifunctional’ bronchodilator and anti‐inflammatory activity

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Ensifentrine (formerly called RPL 554) is a novel, first in class, inhaled bifunctional dual PDE3/4 inhibitor for the treatment of chronic respiratory diseases. Ensifentrine exhibits both bronchodilation via PDE3 inhibition and anti‐inflammatory activity via PDE4 inhibition.
Clive Page
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of lifelong sulforaphane intake on behavioural, neurochemical and biomolecular dysfunctions in the BTBR T+ Itpr3tf/J mouse model of autism spectrum disorders

open access: yesBritish Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Created in BioRender. Schiavone, S. (2026). https://BioRender.com/cy0xq6z. Abstract Background and Purpose Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are multifactorial neurodevelopmental conditions associated with oxidative stress and neuroinflammation across critical developmental periods.
Vladyslav Sikora   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The action of xanthin and methyl xanthins on the isolated intestine

open access: yesExperimental Biology and Medicine, 1916
The tests were made with different concentrations of xanthin and its derivatives dissolved in Locke's solution which were carried out on segments of different parts of the intestine of the rabbit. Sodium xanthin in concentrations of 1 : 2,000 and 1 : 1,000 caused increased tonus which was more pronounced in the large than in the small intestine.
W. Salant, E. W. Schwartze
openaire   +1 more source

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