Results 121 to 130 of about 4,011 (296)

The action of xanthin and methyl xanthins on the isolated intestine

Experimental Biology and Medicine, 1916
The tests were made with different concentrations of xanthin and its derivatives dissolved in Locke's solution which were carried out on segments of different parts of the intestine of the rabbit. Sodium xanthin in concentrations of 1 : 2,000 and 1 : 1,000 caused increased tonus which was more pronounced in the large than in the small intestine.
W. Salant, E. W. Schwartze
openaire   +1 more source

Evaluation of the Efficacy of Photobiomodulation Therapy, Therapeutic Ultrasound, and Boric Acid in the Prevention of Intra‐Abdominal Adhesions in an Experimental Rat Model: A Macroscopic, Histopathological, and Gene Expression Analysis

Lasers in Surgery and Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT), therapeutic ultrasound (TUS), boric acid (BA), and their combinations in preventing experimentally induced intra‐abdominal adhesions in rats. Materials and Methods Ninety‐six male Wistar rats (14 weeks old) were randomly assigned to eight groups (Control,
Sıtkıcan Okur, Büşra Baykal, Latif Emrah Yanmaz, Ayşe Gölgeli Bedir, Damla Tuğçe Okur, Mümin Gökhan Şenocak, Ferda Turgut, Serkan Yildirim, İsmail Bolat, Betül Apaydin Yildirim, Özlem Özdemir Tozlu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Effects of Angiotensin Receptor Blockers on Blood Pressure and Serum Urate in Patients With Hypertension and Hyperuricaemia: A Systematic Review and Network Meta‐Analysis

Medicine Bulletin, EarlyView.
Allisartan ranked best for serum urate reduction and showed favourable blood pressure control, whereas losartan also performed well overall. These rankings may inform ARB selection but should be interpreted cautiously because of inconsistency, heterogeneity and sparse direct evidence.
Xuanyao Li, Xinyi Wang, Xiaolei Ren, Yalin Wang, Hua Shao, Xueli Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioactive Natural Products in Cardiovascular Disease: Focus on Thrombotic Events

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
An overview of the role of natural products (NP) in cardiovascular disease prevention, highlighting key mechanisms of action: including antiplatelet, antithrombotic, anti‐inflammatory, and antioxidant effects. Additionally, it illustrates the integration of diet–drug interactions, nutritional epigenetics, and the role of artificial intelligence in ...
Maria Nektaria Magkoulia, Despoina Pantazi   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxaziridines: Versatile Reagents in Modern Organic Synthesis

The Chemical Record, EarlyView.
Being capable of transferring an O atom and N‐group/atom, oxaziridines are considered multitasking agents. These are employed for diverse organic transformations, such as epoxidation of olefins, α‐ and γ‐hydroxylation/amination of carbonyl compounds, oxidation of sulfides, [3+2]cycloaddition with unsaturated systems.
Ajeet Chandra, Subba Rao Cheekatla, Keshaba Nanda Parida   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic and Antagonistic Effects of Chemical Pollutants and Parasitic Fungi on Cyanobacterial Metabolism

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Freshwater ecosystems are increasingly impacted by anthropogenic pollutants, including the widely used herbicide metolachlor (MET) and cigarette butt (CB) litter. Parasites represent an additional biotic stressor that can modulate pollutant effects on their hosts.
Erika Berenice Martínez‐Ruiz, Jutta Fastner, Stephanie Spahr, Justyna Wolinska   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond Removal Efficiency: Environmental Risk Assessment of Tartrazine Degradation via ZnO and TiO2 Nanoparticles in Mussels

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Tartrazine (TZ) is a widely used synthetic azo dye with high aqueous stability, resulting in persistence in wastewater. Photoreactive nanomaterials, principally zinc oxide (ZnO) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles (NPs), are frequently employed for dye removal under light‐exposed conditions; nevertheless, their ecotoxicological ...
İrem Can, Ezgi Can Güzel, Volkan Saritunç, Selin Ertürk Gürkan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of the Protective Effect of Morin on Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis in Malathion‐Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rats

Environmental Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Malathion (MAL) is a widely used organophosphate pesticide associated with hepatotoxicity through oxidative stress and apoptosis. Morin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, exhibits potent antioxidant and anti‐inflammatory properties. This study investigated oxidative stress, inflammatory, and apoptotic alterations induced by acute and subacute ...
Seval Yılmaz, Eda İ. Demirbağ, Hakan Bağ, Ali O. Çeribaşı   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Distinct Immunometabolic Profiles in Finnish and Russian Karelian Adolescents With Contrasting Allergy Risk

Allergy, EarlyView.
We compared Finnish and Russian Karelian adolescents with contrasting allergy burden using integrated proteomic, metabolomic, and transcriptomic profiling. Finnish adolescents showed a broader pro‐inflammatory PBMC secretory profile consistent with a low‐grade inflammatory phenotype.
Nanna Fyhrquist, Matilda Riskumäki, Piia Karisola, Anni Nieminen, Tiina Laatikainen, Hanna Sinkko, Laura Paalanen, Pekka Jousilahti, Erkki Vartiainen, Mika J. Mäkelä, Tari Haahtela, Harri Alenius   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optic nerve head blood flow autoregulation during isometric exercise in primary open‐angle glaucoma assessed by laser speckle flowgraphy

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To assess optic nerve head blood flow (ONHBF) autoregulation in patients with early‐ to moderate‐stage primary open‐angle glaucoma (POAG) and age‐ and sex‐matched healthy controls using laser speckle flowgraphy (LSFG) and isometric handgrip exercise.
Theresa Lindner, Viktoria Pai, Patrick Janku, Nikolaus Hommer, Anton Hommer, Liudmyla Petric, Ulrich Graf, Leopold Schmetterer, Gerhard Garhöfer, Doreen Schmidl   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source