Results 81 to 90 of about 42,906 (302)

The gut microbiome promotes the growth performance of black soldier fly larvae by detoxifying uric acid

open access: yesiMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates the detrimental effects of exogenous uric acid (UA) on the growth of black soldier fly (BSF) larvae, highlighting the role of gut microbiota in UA degradation. We isolated UA‐degrading bacterial strains associated with BSF, including Enterococcus faecalis AHAU24.
Xiaowen Ji   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Minimizing quantification uncertainty in nanoplasmonic platforms: Multifunctional MoS2‐integration for precise biomarker determination

open access: yesInfoMat, EarlyView.
The multifunctional integration of MoS2 into the SERS platform addresses key limitations in accurate quantification. Atomically thin MoS2 reduces spot‐to‐spot variations via plasmonic calibration and improves quantification reliability by ensuring consistent signal changes with analyte concentration.
Seungkyun Lee   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Xanthine scaffold: scope and potential in drug development

open access: yesHeliyon, 2018
Medicinal plants have been the basis for discovery of various important marketed drugs. Xanthine is one such lead molecule. Xanthines in various forms (caffeine, theophylline, theobromine, etc) are abode in tea, coffee, cocoa, chocolate etc.
Nivedita Singh   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of catechins, resveratrol, silymarin components and some of their conjugates on xanthine oxidase‐catalyzed xanthine and 6‐mercaptopurine oxidation

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, Volume 105, Issue 5, Page 2765-2776, 30 March 2025.
Abstract BACKGROUND Over the past two decades, the global incidence of gout has markedly increased, affecting people worldwide. Considering the side effects of xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor drugs (e.g. allopurinol and febuxostat) used in the treatment of hyperuricemia and gout, the potential application of phytochemicals has been widely studied.
Tímea Bencsik   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Airway smooth muscle as a target of asthma therapy: history and new directions

open access: yesRespiratory Research, 2006
Ultimately, asthma is a disease characterized by constriction of airway smooth muscle (ASM). The earliest approach to the treatment of asthma comprised the use of xanthines and anti-cholinergics with the later introduction of anti-histamines and anti ...
Killian Kieran, Janssen Luke J
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of post‐harvest ultrasound treatment on phytochemical enhancement in Gynura procumbens leaves and their protection against oxidative stress‐induced muscle atrophy

open access: yesJournal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Gynura procumbens is a medicinal plant widely recognized for its antioxidant and anti‐inflammatory properties. Despite its traditional use in Southeast Asia, its potential role in promoting muscle health has not been thoroughly investigated.
Taemin Jeong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Practical Applications of Secondary/Extractive Electrospray Ionization (SESI): A Versatile Tool for Real‐Time Chemical Analysis

open access: yesMass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the 1980s, researchers discovered the remarkable ability of electrospray plumes to effectively ionize gas‐phase molecules via secondary ionization. Around 20 years later—coinciding with the ambient mass spectrometry revolution—secondary electrospray ionization (SESI) and extractive electrospray ionization (EESI) coupled to mass spectrometry
Xin Luo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Asthma Medications on Asthma Exacerbations in Real World National Cohort

open access: yesJournal of Asthma and Allergy, 2022
Hye Jung Park,1 Soyoung Jeon,2 Hye Sun Lee,2 Bo Yeon Kim,3 Yu Jin Chae,3 Gui Ok Kim,3 Jung-Won Park,4,5 Jae-Hyun Lee4,5 1Department of Internal Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea ...
Park HJ   +7 more
doaj  

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