Results 61 to 70 of about 4,011 (296)

Xanthines as a scaffold for molecular diversity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Summary: Xanthines represent a new, versatile scaffold for combinatorial chemistry. A five-step solid-phase synthesis of xanthine derivatives is described which includes alkylations, a nucleophilic displacement reaction at a heterocycle and a ring ...
Eberle, Alex, Heizmann, Gerhard
core  

HPLC-MS/MS Quantification of Flavan-3-ols, Xanthines, and Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Oxidation Products in Tea Samples and New Insights into Their Cytotoxicity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
Infusions of the tea plant Camellia sinensis L. have been intensively studied regarding their constituents and especially their bioactivity. While the compound classes of catechins and xanthines are strongly associated with tea, tea consumption as a ...
Uta Kampermann   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Nano‐Backpack Engineered Probiotics with Reactive Oxygen Species–Responsive Tungsten Release for Synergistic Therapy of Inflammatory Bowel Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated probiotic system is engineered to execute a programmed therapeutic cascade against inflammatory bowel disease. Upon pathological signals, the system sequentially performs ROS scavenging, tungsten release, and selective pathogen suppression, thereby breaking the oxidative stress–dysbiosis cycle to remodel gut microbiota and reinforce ...
Yang Yang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE STUDY OF HYPOGLYCEMIC ACTIVITY OF 3-BENZYL-8-METHYLXANTHINE DERIVATIVES

open access: yesAktualʹnì Pitannâ Farmacevtičnoï ì Medičnoï Nauki ta Praktiki, 2015
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic endocrine disease. It etiology is the impact of both endogenous (genetic) and exogenous factors that cause absolute or relative shortage of insulin or not effective use of it, which in turn leads to disruption of all kinds ...
I. М. Bilay   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Absence of xanthine oxidase or xanthine dehydrogenase in the rabbit myocardium [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1986
We directly measured the activity of the enzymes xanthine oxidase and xanthine dehydrogenase in rabbit and rat hearts, using a sensitive radiochemical assay. Neither xanthine oxidase activity nor xanthine dehydrogenase activity was detected in the rabbit heart.
Grum, Cyril M.   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Metagenomic Association Uncovers Host Genotype‐Structured Rhizobacterial Networks and Novel Taxa That Enhance Soybean Salt Tolerance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An STI‐guided metagenomic association framework links soybean salt‐tolerance phenotypes with rhizosphere microbiome composition and network organization in natural saline soils. The approach identifies candidate beneficial taxa, including Thalassospira xiamenensis, and provides an efficient strategy for mining stress‐protective microbes from native ...
Yu Luo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

CAQ Corner: Basic concepts of transplant immunology

open access: yes, 2022
Liver Transplantation, EarlyView.
Amanda Cheung, Josh Levitsky
wiley   +1 more source

Structural and Conformational Studies on Carboxamides of 5,6-Diaminouracils—Precursors of Biologically Active Xanthine Derivatives

open access: yesMolecules, 2019
8-Arylethynylxanthine derivatives are potent, selective adenosine A2A receptor antagonists, which represent (potential) therapeutics for Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s dementia, and the immunotherapy of cancer.
Daniel Marx   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Xanthine Oxidase and Xanthine Dehydrogenase in Skin Ischemia [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Surgical Research, 1994
The importance of sequential events which lead to skin necrosis has significant implications in trauma, vascular injury, and wound healing. In this series of experiments, we tested the hypothesis that xanthine oxidase (XO) activity was increased along an ischemic gradient of a skin flap and that the XO enzyme activity correlated with an increase in ...
Rees, Riley S.   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Kaempferol Attenuates Spaceflight‐Associated Knee Cartilage Degradation by Targeting NOX4‐Mediated Mitochondrial Dysfunction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We have shown that both simulated and actual spaceflight contribute to cartilage degradation in the knees of mice. Using RNA sequencing and bioenergetic profiling, we identified NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) as a key factor driving these changes. Additionally, we found that kaempferol, a naturally occurring flavonoid that binds directly to NOX4, reduces ...
Yuesong Yin   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

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