Results 51 to 60 of about 24,324 (263)

Homeostasis of Gut Microbiota Protects against Susceptibility to Fungal Pneumonia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fungal pneumonia induces inflammation, shown by heightened IL‐6, IL‐1β, TNF‐α levels and a growth in Staphylococcus in the alveolar flora. The gut microbiota, acting through the gut‐lung axis via blood, impacts fungal pneumonia susceptibility by altering lung metabolism and inflammatory responses.
Jian Ji, Yongli Ye, Jiadi Sun, Lina Sheng, Jinyou Li, Jin Yang, Bing Wu, Yuting Wang, Xingxing Gao, Liang Luo, Jianfeng Ping, Yinzhi Zhang, Xiulan Sun   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Volumetric and Ultrasonic Studies on Interactions of Glycols in Aqueous Solutions of Xylitol at Different Temperatures

Journal of Chemical and Engineering Data, 2020
In order to arbitrate and understand the synergy between the sugar alcohol xylitol and glycols, the volumetric and acoustical parameters are being calculated from the experimental speed of sound and density data at a variation of temperature from 288.18 ...
N. Chakraborty, Kirandeep Kaur, K. Juglan, H. Kumar   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Controversies around Xylitol [PDF]

European Journal of Dentistry, 2009
Xylitol research has been conducted since the early 70’s; at the beginning of 2009 there were almost 500 PubMed- indexed papers on “xylitol and dental”. Xylitol research was initiated in Finland, but nowadays the majority of papers are published by non-Finnish authors. Xylitol studies have been criticized mainly by European researchers.
openaire   +3 more sources

Structure‐Function Relationships of Biomass‐Derived Materials for Zinc Metal Protection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review analyses the mechanism of zinc anode degradation, focuses on the protective roles of the four major functional groups of carboxyl, amino, hydroxyl, and sulfonic acid groups in biomass materials, reveals the structure‐function relationship and synergistic effects of functional groups, and looks forward to the challenges and directions of ...
Qiwei Gao, Zhuo Chen, Ya He, Zhangxiang Hao, Junrun Feng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rational Design of Advanced Functional Catalysts for Photo‐Reforming Glucose into Bio‐Derived Fuels and Chemicals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review systematically summarizes the fundamental mechanisms of photocatalytic glucose conversion, catalyst design strategies, key reaction pathways, structure‐activity relationships, influence of reaction parameter adjustments, and current challenges in the field.
Qiong Yan, Yuyue Zhou, Yan Zhang, Dalin Sun, Xu Wu, Song Yang, Chunbao Xu, Heng Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Socioeconomic factors associated with xylitol use as a behavior related to oral health: a literature review [PDF]

RGO: Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia
Identify in literature the influence of socioeconomic factors in the access to xylitol and find the effects of this sugar with regards dental caries; verify its potential as a behavior related to oral health.
Mateus Zilch Scheuermann, Daliane Oliveira de Almeida, Jessica Klöckner Knorst   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel Semi‐Automated Pipeline for Optimizing 3D‐Printed Drug Formulations

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A novel, semi‐automated deep learning and differential evolution pipeline designed for generating medicines for 3D‐printed medicines is introduced. This pipeline successfully generates a diverse range of drug formulations with an 80% printing success rate and 92% accuracy in predicting printing parameters.
Youssef Abdalla, Martin Ferianc, Haya Alfassam, Atheer Awad, Ruochen Qiao, Miguel Rodrigues, Mine Orlu, Abdul W. Basit, David Shorthouse   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Xylitol and erythritol inhibit real-time biofilm formation of Streptococcus mutans

BMC Microbiology, 2020
Regular consumption of xylitol decreases the number of cariogenic streptococci in dental plaque. In vitro biofilm models to study the mechanism of xylitol action have been set-up, but the obtained results are contradictory.
V. Loimaranta, D. Mazurel, D. Deng, E. Söderling   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Children's acceptance of milk with xylitol or sorbitol for dental caries prevention

BMC Oral Health, 2005
Background Xylitol, a polyol sugar, has been shown to reduce dental caries when mixed with food or chewing gum. This study examines the taste acceptability of xylitol in milk as a first step toward measuring the effectiveness of xylitol in milk for the ...
Castillo Ramon, Coldwell Susan E, Milgrom Peter, Castillo Jorge L, Lazo Rocio   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Xylitol Production from Exhausted Olive Pomace by Candida boidinii

Applied Sciences, 2020
In this work, the production of xylitol from a hemicellulosic hydrolysate of exhausted olive pomace (EOP), a residue originated in the olive oil production process by Candida boidinii, was assessed.
J. C. López-Linares, E. Ruiz, I. Romero, E. Castro, P. Manzanares   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source