Results 121 to 130 of about 31,557 (233)

From HBV to MASLD Cirrhosis: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Strategies

Portal Hypertension &Cirrhosis, EarlyView.
This review examines the epidemiological shift from hepatitis B virus (HBV) to metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) as the leading cause of cirrhosis globally. It highlights the distinct pathogenic mechanisms between HBV and MASLD cirrhosis and discusses evolving diagnostic tools and therapeutic strategies tailored to the ...
Hanqi Yu, Hongfan Ding, Yang Huang, Haoze Cao, Yuan Ding, Weilin Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wnt/beta-catenin signaling controls development of the blood–brain barrier [PDF]

, 2009
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is confined to the endothelium of brain capillaries and is indispensable for fluid homeostasis and neuronal function. In this study, we show that endothelial Wnt/beta-catenin (beta-cat) signaling regulates induction and ...
Babbage, Jane, Bangsow, Thorsten, Corada, Monica, Czupalla, Cathrin Jacqueline, Dejana, Elisabetta, Felici, Angelina, Fruttiger, Marcus, Gerhardt, Holger, Liebner, Stefan, Melchner, Harald von (Prof. Dr.), Plate, Karl H., Reis, Marco, Taddei, Andrea, Taketo, Makoto Mark, Wolburg, Hartwig   +14 more
core  

Epigenetic Dysregulation of the NKX2‐1/SPDEF Axis Drives Persistent Goblet Cell Differentiation and Epithelial Barrier Dysfunction in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Respirology, EarlyView.
This study investigated airway epithelial barrier dysfunction persistence in ex‐smokers with COPD and underlying mechanisms using single‐cell RNA and ATAC sequencing. Epigenetic NKX2‐1/SPDEF dysregulation maintains goblet cell hyperplasia and barrier dysfunction despite long‐term smoking cessation.
Ayaka Shiota, Keiko Kan‐o, Yumiko Ishii, Tomoaki Koga, Takeshi Sawada, Kei‐ichiro Yasunaga, Shingo Usuki, Tatsuya Katsuno, Shigesato Inoue, Tomohiro Ogawa, Akihiro Jo, Satoru Fukuyama, Mitsuyoshi Nakao, Hiroaki Ogata, Mizuho A. Kido, Sachiko Tsukita, Koichiro Matsumoto, Isamu Okamoto   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mesoporous Silica Nanoparticles‐Based Formulations for Enhanced Oral Delivery of Peptide Drugs: A Case Study on Insulin

Small, EarlyView.
This work explores the tailored functionalization of mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN) to improve the oral delivery of insulin, as a case study. Insulin confinement within silica mesopores increased drug solubility, and co‐formulation with succinylated β‐lactoglobulin yielded pH‐responsive tablets that limited gastric release and proteolysis, while
Claudia Iriarte‐Mesa, Estelle Juère, Andrea Bileck, Thomas Kremsmayr, Michael L. Goodson, Allison Ehrlich, Adnan Hodžić, Martin Kunert, Christopher Gerner, Hanspeter Kählig, Doris Marko, Markus Muttenthaler, David Berry, Giorgia Del Favero, Freddy Kleitz   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Potential Role of Gut-Derived Inflammation in Multiple System Atrophy

Journal of Parkinson’s Disease, 2017
Background: Recent evidence suggests that Parkinson’s disease (PD) is associated with intestinal microbiota dysbiosis, abnormal intestinal permeability, and intestinal inflammation.
Phillip A. Engen, Hemraj B. Dodiya, Ankur Naqib, Christopher B. Forsyth, Stefan J. Green, Robin M. Voigt, Jeffrey H. Kordower, Ece A. Mutlu, Kathleen M. Shannon, Ali Keshavarzian   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

A proper protocol for isolation of retinal pigment epithelium from rabbit eyes

Advanced Biomedical Research, 2014
Background: Retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is a hexagonal monolayer of pigmented cells located between the neural retina and the choroid with an essential role for visual function.
Noushin Amirpour, Fereshteh Karamali, Shahnaz Razavi, Ebrahim Esfandiari, Mohammad Hossein Nasr-Esfahani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain Pericytes and Wnt/β‐Catenin Signaling Induce Functional Blood–Brain Barrier Phenotype in Human iPSC‐Derived Model

Small Methods, EarlyView.
This study shows that human iPSC‐derived endothelial cells acquire a functional blood–brain barrier phenotype when co‐cultured with brain pericytes and stimulated with CHIR‐99021, a Wnt/β‐catenin activator. This model recapitulates key barrier properties, inflammatory responses, and transcriptomic features of the native human BBB, offering new ...
Henrique Nogueira Pinto, Nine R. Kok, Philipp C. Hauger, Manon Karsten‐van Diepen, Michael de Kok, Nanne J. Paauw, Susanne M. A. van der Pol, Joline P. Nugteren‐Boogaard, Peter L. Hordijk, Stephanie D. Beekhuis‐Hoekstra, Susan Gibbs, Nienke M. de Wit, Helga E. de Vries   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A mikrobiális flóra epidermális barrier funkcióra gyakorolt hatása in vitro tenyésztett keratinocitákban [PDF]

, 2014
Az emberi bőr egyik funkciója az, hogy megvédje a szervezetet a patogén kórokozóktól és a káros környezeti hatásoktól. Ismert, hogy bőrünk felszínén különböző baktériumok és mikrobák által kialakított úgynevezett kommenzális flóra található.
Bolla, Szilvia Beáta, Erdei, Lilla, Kemény, Lajos, Szabó, Kornélia, Tax, Gábor, Urbán, Edit   +5 more
core  

Space biomedicine‐oriented bioink and biomimetic blood‒brain barrier

VIEW, EarlyView.
Bioinks and bioprinting play a pivotal role in the successful delivery of cell models and the fabrication of tissue models for space biomedicine research. This study investigated the effects of hypergravity and vibration on two‐dimensional adherent cells and three‐dimensional embedded cells and provided methods for storing hybrid bioink and high ...
Ranran Yan, Ge Gao, YuJuan Li, YuLin Deng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modulazione fisiologica della permeabilità intestinale e assorbimento di molecole idrofiliche [PDF]

, 1983
2009/2010La permeabilità intestinale è regolata dalle tight junctions (TJ) che costituiscono la barriera gastrointestinale e che sono soggette a regolazione fisiologica. Dati di letteratura dimostrano che digiuno e malnutrizione agiscono su tale barriera
De Leo, Luigina
core   +1 more source