Selective co-expression of synaptic proteins, α-synuclein, cysteine string protein-α, synaptophysin, synaptotagmin-1, and synaptobrevin-2 in vesicular acetylcholine transporter-immunoreactive axons in the guinea-pig ileum [PDF]
Author version made available in accordance with publisher's policy.Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by Lewy bodies and neurites composed mainly of the presynaptic protein α-synuclein. Frequently, Lewy bodies and neurites
Brookes, Simon Jonathan +2 more
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α-Synuclein accumulates in huntingtin inclusions but forms independent filaments and its deficiency attenuates early phenotype in a mouse model of Huntington's disease [PDF]
Huntington's disease (HD) is the most common of nine inherited neurological disorders caused by expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) sequences which confer propensity to self-aggregate and toxicity to their corresponding mutant proteins. It has been postulated that polyQ expression compromises the folding capacity of the cell which might affect other ...
Tomás Zapico, Cristina +7 more
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Proteasome impairment by α-synuclein. [PDF]
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder worldwide and characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the patients' midbrains.
Lisa Zondler +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Prostaglandin E receptor subtype 2 (EP2) regulates microglial activation and associated neurotoxicity induced by aggregated α-synuclein [PDF]
Background The pathogenesis of idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) remains elusive, although evidence has suggested that neuroinflammation characterized by activation of resident microglia in the brain may contribute significantly to neurodegeneration in
Schantz Aimee M +8 more
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The aggregation process of α-synuclein, a protein closely associated with Parkinson's disease, is highly sensitive to sequence variations. It is therefore of great importance to understand the factors that define the aggregation propensity of specific mutational variants as well as their toxic behavior in the cellular environment.
Roodveldt C. +7 more
openaire +4 more sources
Hypomethylation of intron1 of α-synuclein gene does not correlate with Parkinson’s disease [PDF]
Deregulation of α-synuclein encoding gene (SNCA) is one of the important facets of Parkinson’s disease (PD) research. DNA methylation status of SNCA-intron1 has been shown to regulate the α-synuclein expression.
Baggio A. Evangelista +4 more
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Mechanisms underlying extensive Ser129-phosphorylation in α-synuclein aggregates
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is characterized neuropathologically by intracellular aggregates of fibrillar α-synuclein, termed Lewy bodies (LBs). Approximately 90% of α-synuclein deposited as LBs is phosphorylated at Ser129 in brains with PD.
Shigeki Arawaka +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Redistribution of DAT/α-synuclein complexes visualized by “in situ” proximity ligation assay in transgenic mice modelling early Parkinson’s disease [PDF]
Alpha-synuclein, the major component of Lewy bodies, is thought to play a central role in the onset of synaptic dysfunctions in Parkinson's disease (PD).
Bellucci A. +8 more
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α-synuclein strains that cause distinct pathologies differentially inhibit proteasome
Abnormal α-synuclein aggregation has been implicated in several diseases and is known to spread in a prion-like manner. There is a relationship between protein aggregate structure (strain) and clinical phenotype in prion diseases, however, whether ...
Genjiro Suzuki +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Effects of baseline CSF α-synuclein on regional brain atrophy rates in healthy elders, mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. [PDF]
BACKGROUND:Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) α-synuclein is reduced in synucleinopathies, including dementia with Lewy bodies, and some studies have found increased CSF α-synuclein in Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Niklas Mattsson +7 more
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