Results 101 to 110 of about 58,354 (259)

Recent Perspectives on Phytochemical Profile, Pharmacological Activities, and Industrial Applications of Guava (Psidium guajava)

Food Safety and Health, EarlyView.
Psidium guajava leaves contain potent bioactive compounds like quercetin, myricetin, and triterpenoids that show antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti‐inflammatory, and anticancer effects. They act by modulating NF‐κB, PPARγ, and α‐glucosidase and by inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest.
Muhammad Waqar, Sehrish Jabbar, Qudrat Ullah, Farhang Hameed Awlqadr, Muhammad Tayyab Arshad, Md. Sakhawot Hossain, Sammra Maqsood, Ali Ikram, Ammar Ahmad Khan, Worawan Panpipat, Manat Chaijan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The metabolic syndrome- associated small G protein ARL15 plays a role in adipocyte differentiation and adiponectin secretion. [PDF]

, 2017
Common genetic variants at the ARL15 locus are associated with plasma adiponectin, insulin and HDL cholesterol concentrations, obesity, and coronary atherosclerosis.
Alison Sleigh, Anna Stears, Claire Adams, Felicity Payne, Inês Barroso, Isabel Huang-Doran, Katherine Fawcett, Nuno Rocha, Robert K. Semple, Stephen O’Rahilly, Vladimir Saudek   +10 more
core   +3 more sources

Black phosphorus‐based photothermal disruption of cancer‐associated fibroblast barriers and tumor‐associated macrophage targeting to enhance anti‐PD‐L1 immunotherapy in triple‐negative breast cancer

Interdisciplinary Medicine, EarlyView.
MBB modulates the TNBC tumor microenvironment by targeting TAM/CXCL1 and facilitates anti‐PD‐L1 therapy by disrupting CAF barriers via its photothermal effect. This combined strategy subsequently enhances the efficacy of PD‐L1 mAb and suppresses TNBC progression, metastasis, and recurrence.
Bo Pan, Shicui Hong, Xinyue Wang, Yanghang Li, Cai Wang, Yaxiao Liu, Ying Chen, Chen Fang, Yifeng Zheng, Shengqi Wang, Juping Zhang, Neng Wang, Zhiyu Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

TRB3 suppresses adipocyte differentiation by negatively regulating PPARγ transcriptional activitys⃞

Journal of Lipid Research, 2008
In the course of an effort to identify the regulators for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ)-dependent perilipin gene expression, we found that tribbles homolog 3 (TRB3), containing a single kinase domain without enzymatic activity ...
Yu Takahashi, Nobumichi Ohoka, Hidetoshi Hayashi, Ryuichiro Sato   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Posttranslational modifications of GLUT4 affect its subcellular localization and translocation [PDF]

, 2013
The facilitative glucose transporter type 4 (GLUT4) is expressed in adipose and muscle and plays a vital role in whole body glucose homeostasis. In the absence of insulin, only ~1% of cellular GLUT4 is present at the plasma membrane, with the vast ...
Bayer, Begum, Birnbaum, Bogan, Bogan, Bogan, Bryant, Cassie Welburn, Chang, Fujita, Garvey, Gill, Giorgino, Govers, Grasbon-Frodl, Gwyn Gould, Haga, Hardy, Herrmann, Hicke, Huang, Ing, James, James, Jessica Sadler, Jeyaraj, Karylowski, Kupriyanova, Lamb, Lau, Lawrence, Lawrence, Leto, Li, Liu, Livingstone, Mahajan, Marsh, Marshall, Marshall, Martin, Matunis, McCormick, Muller, Nia Bryant, Perera, Pessin, Pilch, Piper, Ren, Reusch, Saltiel, Semiz, Shi, Shi, Stöckli, Toh, Urbe, Vannucci, Varki, Watson, Williams, Yang, Yu, Zaarour   +64 more
core   +3 more sources

Immunomodulation of the Prostate Tumor Microenvironment Following Inorganic Arsenic Exposure

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The tumor microenvironment (TME) influences prostate cancer (PCa) progression through stromal and immune interactions. Adipose‐derived mesenchymal stromal cells (ASCs) modulate immune tone, while inorganic arsenic (iAs), a widespread toxicant, is linked to immune suppression and carcinogenesis.
Joseph J. Shearer, Cosette Rivera‐Cruz, Alexandre M. B. Cavalca, Carlos Eduardo Fonseca‐Alves, Marxa L. Figueiredo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brd2 inhibits adipogenesis via the ERK1/2 signaling pathway in 3T3-L1 adipocytes.

PLoS ONE, 2013
Bromodomain-containing protein 2 (Brd2) is a nuclear serine/threonine kinase involved in transcriptional regulation. In 3T3-L1 adipocytes, Brd2 normally co-represses PPARγ (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma) and inhibits adipogenesis. Here,
Kun Zang, Jingyu Wang, Miaofang Dong, Ruixin Sun, Yuxiong Wang, Yinong Huang, Xiaoxia Liu, Yimin Li, Fangnian Wang, Min Yu   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Implications of DNA Methylation in Adipose Biology. [PDF]

, 2019
The twin epidemics of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are a serious health, social, and economic issue. The dysregulation of adipose tissue biology is central to the development of these two metabolic disorders, as adipose tissue plays a pivotal role ...
Kang, Sona, Ma, Xiang
core  

A Rab10:RalA G protein cascade regulates insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in adipocytes. [PDF]

, 2014
Insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in fat and muscle is mediated by the major facilitative glucose transporter Glut4. Insulin controls the trafficking of Glut4 to the plasma membrane via regulation of a series of small G proteins, including RalA and Rab10.
Chen, Xiao-Wei, Karunanithi, Sheelarani, Leto, Dara, Saltiel, Alan R, Sun, Jingxia, Uhm, Maeran, Xiong, Tingting   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Mode‐of‐Action and Human Relevance Assessment for Diisononyl Phthalate‐Induced Liver Tumors in Rodents

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Diisononyl phthalate (DINP) is a high molecular weight phthalate and high production volume chemical. DINP's carcinogenic potential has been investigated in four rodent bioassays, with liver tumors observed in three of the studies. Authoritative assessments have hypothesized that DINP acts through the peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor
Amanda N. Buerger, Melissa M. Heintz, Laurie C. Haws, Chad M. Thompson   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source