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N-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) is a chemical added to tires to prevent their oxidative degradation. 6PPD is highly reactive with ozone and oxygen, leading to the formation of transformation products such as 6PPD quinone (6PPDQ)
Kerry N. McPhedran (1518190) +11 more
core +1 more source
Computational studies of rubber ozonation explain the effectiveness of 6PPD as an antidegradant and the mechanism of its quinone formation [PDF]
The discovery that the commercial rubber antidegradant 6PPD reacts with ozone (\ce{O3}) to produce a highly toxic quinone (6PPDQ) spurred a significant research effort into non-toxic alternatives.
William, Hart-Cooper +4 more
core +2 more sources
Pilotstudie av analys av 6PPD och 6PPD-quinone i avloppsvatten
Pilotstudie av analys av däckadditivet 6PPD och dess omvandlingsprodukt 6PPD-quinone (6PPDQ) i utgående vatten från de nio reningsverk som ingår i den årliga miljöövervakningen i avloppsreningsverk samt dagvattenprover före/efter rening vid två ...
Haglund, Peter
core +2 more sources
Abstract N‐(1,3‐dimethylbutyl)‐N′‐phenyl‐p‐phenylenediamine‐quinone (6PPD‐quinone) is a widespread contaminant of emerging concern resulting from oxidation of 6PPD, which is an antidegradant substance added to tires. The recent identification of 6PPD‐quinone as the cause of acute mortality in coho salmon has quickly motivated studies on 6PPD‐quinone ...
Anders Foldvik +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Mixture toxicity of 6PPD-quinone and polystyrene nanoplastics in zebrafish [PDF]
Plastic pollution, including micro- and nanoplastics, is a growing concern. Tyre-wear particles (TWPs) are the second largest source of microplastics in the ocean following abrasion of synthetic fibres.
Dahle, Dalia +11 more
core +1 more source
Neurotoxicity from long-term exposure to 6-PPDQ: Recent advances
The recent acceleration of industrialization and urbanization has brought significant attention to N-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine quinone (6-PPDQ), an emerging environmental pollutant from tire wear, due to its long-term effects on ...
Chang-Sheng Ma +4 more
doaj +1 more source
N-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-N’-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine quinone (6PPDQ) is an emerging tire-derived contaminant that poses a critical environmental risk to select salmonids. However, the mechanisms of 6PPDQ toxicity are currently unresolved. While species-specific metabolomic effects of 6PPDQ exposure have been explored, to our knowledge no studies have ...
Nicholas Woytowich +5 more
openaire +1 more source
Environmental Occurrence, Influencing Factors, and Toxic Effects of 6PPD-Q
The antioxidant N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine (6PPD) is widely incorporated into tires to extend their service life. However, in the presence of ozone, it is readily transformed into N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-benzoquinone ...
Tengwen Yin +4 more
doaj +1 more source
6PPD-quinone (6PPDQ), a tire-derived environmental toxicant, is closely associated with liver injury, but its toxicological mechanisms remain unclear.
Duo Zhang +10 more
core +1 more source

