Results 21 to 30 of about 379,625 (351)

Pharmacological Characterization of FR194921, a New Potent, Selective, and Orally Active Antagonist for Central Adenosine A1 Receptors

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2004
Adenosine A1 receptors in the brain are believed to play an important role in brain functioning. We have discovered a novel adenosine A1 receptor antagonist, FR194921 (2-(1-methyl-4-piperidinyl)-6-(2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)-3(2H)-pyridazinone),
Takuya Maemoto   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

A depletable pool of adenosine in area CA1 of the rat hippocampus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Adenosine plays a major modulatory and neuroprotective role in the mammalian CNS. During cerebral metabolic stress, such as hypoxia or ischemia, the increase in extracellular adenosine inhibits excitatory synaptic transmission onto vulnerable neurons via
Caldwell, Darren   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Stimulation of endothelial adenosine Al receptors enhances adhesion of neutrophils in the intact guinea pig coronary system [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
Objective: The primary aim was to determine the action of pathophysiologically relevant adenosine concentrations (0.1-1 μM) on adhesion of neutrophils to coronary endothelium.
Becker, Bernhard F.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Transient and selective blockade of adenosine A1-receptors by 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine (DPCPX) causes sustained epileptiform activity in hippocampal CA3 neurons of guinea pigs [PDF]

open access: yes, 1989
The effects of endogenously released adenosine on the excitability of hippocampal neurons were studied using the novel and highly selective adenosine A1-receptor antagonist 8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxanthine (DPCPX).
Alzheimer, Christian   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Degranulation of rat omental mast cells by A1 receptor agonists in vitro

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 1996
The haemodynamic effects of adenosine are thought to result in part from a release of mast cell amines via A3 receptor stimulation. To investigate the nature of the receptors involved in adenosine-induced mast cell degranulation in the rat isolated ...
A. M. Northover, B. J. Northover
doaj   +1 more source

Laser irradiation activates spinal adenosine A1 receptor to alleviate osteoarthritis pain in monosodium iodoacetate injected rats [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Integrative Neuroscience, 2020
The analgesic role of the adenosine A1 receptor is thought to involve the modulation of the spinal N-methyl D-aspartate receptor-mediated nociceptive pathway, which is suggested to be an underlying mechanism in chronic pain.
Yuan Li, Fan Wu, Lixing Lao, Xueyong Shen
doaj   +1 more source

Allosteric interactions at adenosine A1 and A3 receptors: new insights into the role of small molecules and receptor dimerization [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Keywords:adenosine;allosterism;receptor;GPCR;dimerization;biased signalling The purine nucleoside adenosine is present in all cells in tightly regulated concentrations. It is released under a variety of physiological and pathophysiological conditions to
Albrecht-Kupper   +114 more
core   +2 more sources

The Pl(A2) polymorphism of integrin beta(3) enhances outside-in signaling and adhesive functions. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
Genetic factors are believed to influence the development of arterial thromboses. Because integrin alpha(IIb)beta(3) plays a crucial role in thrombus formation, we analyzed receptor adhesive properties using Chinese hamster ovary and human kidney ...
Ardissino   +36 more
core   +3 more sources

Glutamate-induced depression of EPSP–spike coupling in rat hippocampal CA1 neurons and modulation by adenosine receptors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The presence of high concentrations of glutamate in the extracellular fluid following brain trauma or ischaemia may contribute substantially to subsequent impairments of neuronal function.
Alici   +77 more
core   +1 more source

Products of oxidative stress and transient receptor potential ankyrin A1 expression in the brainstem after lung ischemia–reperfusion injury

open access: yesPulmonary Circulation, 2019
Lung ischemia–reperfusion injury is a common clinical concern. As the injury occurs, the pulmonary afferent nerves play a key role in regulating respiratory functions under pathophysiological conditions.
Xiaoying Gu   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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