Results 21 to 30 of about 63,350 (232)

Altered Specificity of a AAA+ Protease [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Cell, 2007
ClpXP, an ATP-dependent protease, degrades hundreds of different intracellular proteins. ClpX chooses substrates by binding peptide tags, typically displayed at the N or C terminus of the protein to be degraded. Here, we identify a ClpX mutant that displays a 300-fold change in substrate specificity, resulting in decreased degradation of ssrA-tagged ...
Farrell, Christopher M.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

ClpAP proteolysis does not require rotation of the ClpA unfoldase relative to ClpP

open access: yeseLife, 2020
AAA+ proteases perform regulated protein degradation in all kingdoms of life and consist of a hexameric AAA+ unfoldase/translocase in complex with a self-compartmentalized peptidase.
Sora Kim   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Roles of Inflammatory Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are local dilations of infrarenal segment of aortas. Molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of AAA remain not fully clear. However, inflammation has been considered as a central player in the development of AAA.
Zhen Yuan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Kallikrein‐1 Blockade Inhibits Aortic Expansion in a Mouse Model and Reduces Prostaglandin E2 Secretion From Human Aortic Aneurysm Explants

open access: yesJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2021
Background Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is an important cause of mortality in older adults. The kinin B2 receptor agonist, bradykinin, has been implicated in AAA pathogenesis through promoting inflammation.
Corey S. Moran   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure of the AAA protein Msp1 reveals mechanism of mislocalized membrane protein extraction. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The AAA protein Msp1 extracts mislocalized tail-anchored membrane proteins and targets them for degradation, thus maintaining proper cell organization.
Myasnikov, Alexander   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

AAA-ATPases in Protein Degradation

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 2017
Proteolytic machineries containing multisubunit protease complexes and AAA-ATPases play a key role in protein quality control and the regulation of protein homeostasis. In these protein degradation machineries, the proteolytically active sites are formed
Ravikiran S. Yedidi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Critical role of mast cell chymase in mouse abdominal aortic aneurysm formation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
BACKGROUND: Mast cell chymase may participate in the pathogenesis of human abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), yet a direct contribution of this serine protease to AAA formation remains unknown.
Ennis, Terri L   +13 more
core   +1 more source

m-AAA proteases, mitochondrial calcium homeostasis and neurodegeneration [PDF]

open access: yesCell Research, 2018
The function of mitochondria depends on ubiquitously expressed and evolutionary conserved m-AAA proteases in the inner membrane. These ATP-dependent peptidases form hexameric complexes built up of homologous subunits. AFG3L2 subunits assemble either into homo-oligomeric isoenzymes or with SPG7 (paraplegin) subunits into hetero-oligomeric proteolytic ...
Patron, M., Sprenger, H., Langer, T.
openaire   +3 more sources

Cathepsin K Deficiency Reduces Elastase Perfusion-Induced Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms in Mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Objective: Cathepsin K (CatK) is one of the most potent mammalian elastases. We have previously shown increased expression of CatK in human abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) lesions.
Chen, Han   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Mast cells modulate the pathogenesis of elastase-induced abdominal aortic aneurysms in mice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), an inflammatory disease, involves leukocyte recruitment, immune responses, inflammatory cytokine production, vascular remodeling, neovascularization, and vascular cell apoptosis, all of which contribute to aortic ...
Baxter, B. Timothy   +14 more
core   +1 more source

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