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Forty-six strains of acetic acid bacteria newly isolated from flowers, fruits, and fermented foods collected in Indonesia were taxonomically studied. They were Gram-negative rods, produced acetic acid from ethanol, oxidized acetate and lactate to CO(2) and H(2)O, and had Q-9 as the major ubiquinone system.
Puspita Lisdiyanti +2 more
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The biosynthesis of cellulose by Acetobacter xylinum and Acetobacter acetigenus
Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 1977The morphological aspects of biosynthesis of cellulose by Acetobacter xylinum and Acetobacter acetigenus were studied by transmission electron microscopy of both freeze-etch replicas and sections of cellulose-free cells in suspension culture before and subsequent to the induction of cellulose synthesis.
J R, Colvin, G G, Leppard
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Oxidations in Acetobacter suboxydans
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1954Abstract 1. 1. Cell-free extracts have been prepared from A. suboxydans , which are capable of catalyzing the following reactions: 1.1. ethanol → acetaldehyde 1.2. glycerol → dihydroxyacetone → a new carbonyl-type compound and other unknown products 1.3. glucose → unknown products 1.4.
T E, KING, V H, CHELDELIN
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Mutant Frequency in Acetobacter
Nature, 1964DURING the past nine years we have demonstrated that most named cultures of Acetobacter species obtained from culture collections contained a proportion of Acetobacter cells which, on plating, gave rise to colony forms different from those yielded by the bulk of the cells in the culture. On isolating both kinds of colony they were found, in many cases,
J L, SHINWELL, J G, CERR
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Helical, non-cellulosic microfibrils from acetobacter xylinum and acetobacter suboxydans
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1962Abstract Helical, non-cellulosic microfibrils are formed in water from substance(s) soluble in 80% ethanol, which are concentrated in (or close to) the cell walls of Acetobacter xylinum and Acetobacter suboxydans but not in those of Acetobacter acetigenum or Acetobacter aceti .
A L, CURRIE, N, RAMANATHAN, J R, COLVIN
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Glucose metabolism in Acetobacter aceti
Archives of Microbiology, 1977Acetobacter aceti NCIB 8554 grows on a minimal medium with ethanol but not with glucose as carbon and energy source. Addition of glucose to a wild type culture on ethanol has no influence on growth of the organism. Growth of a glucose sensitive mutant A5 is inhibited by the addition of glucose until all glucose has disappeared from the medium. In order
J, Flückiger, L, Ettlinger
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Phosphate accumulation of Acetobacter xylinum
Archives of Microbiology, 2009The cells of Acetobacter xylinum decreased phosphate concentration in the medium from 5 to 2.5 or 0.3 mM during incubation in the presence of Mg(2+) and glucose, or Mg(2+) and casamino acids, respectively. The prevalence of orthophosphate or polyphosphate in the biomass of A. xylinum depends on the medium composition.
Lubov P, Ryazanova +3 more
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Formation of Cellulose by Acetobacter acetigenum
Nature, 1947Brown1 isolated from ‘mother of vinegar’ an organism which he designated B. xylinum because it formed a tough pellicle exhibiting the behaviour of cellulose. It is now known as Acetobacter xylinum. In more recent years, X-ray examination of the pellicle which it forms on media containing, in the several cases, glycerol and certain sugars and sugar ...
R, KAUSHAL, T K, WALKER
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Transglucosidase Activity in Acetobacter xylinum
Nature, 1960CELLS of Acetobacter xylinum are known to produce cellulose. This synthesis has been demonstrated in resting fresh and lyophilized cells1,2. Enzymic synthesis of cellulose by preparations from A. xylinum has been shown with the aid of tracer techniques3,4 and electronmicrography5.
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Archives of Microbiology, 1979
A bacteriophage ofAcetobacter suboxydans was isolated and found to correspond to type A phage according to Bradley's classification. The phage contains double stranded DNA. The length of the latency period and burst size could not be precisely determined because of apparent non-synchronous release of phage from single infective cycles.
Arno J. Schocher +6 more
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A bacteriophage ofAcetobacter suboxydans was isolated and found to correspond to type A phage according to Bradley's classification. The phage contains double stranded DNA. The length of the latency period and burst size could not be precisely determined because of apparent non-synchronous release of phage from single infective cycles.
Arno J. Schocher +6 more
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