Results 81 to 90 of about 92,949 (326)

Long noncoding RNA ZFP36L2-AS functions as a metabolic modulator to regulate muscle development

Cell Death and Disease, 2022
Skeletal muscle is the largest metabolic organ in the body, and its metabolic flexibility is essential for maintaining systemic energy homeostasis. Metabolic inflexibility in muscles is a dominant cause of various metabolic disorders, impeding muscle ...
Bolin Cai, Manting Ma, Jing Zhang, Shaofen Kong, Zhen Zhou, Zhenhui Li, Bahareldin Ali Abdalla, Haiping Xu, Xiquan Zhang, Raman Akinyanju Lawal, Qinghua Nie   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

AMPK signaling to acetyl-CoA carboxylase is required for fasting- and cold-induced appetite but not thermogenesis

eLife, 2018
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a known regulator of whole-body energy homeostasis, but the downstream AMPK substrates mediating these effects are not entirely clear.
S. Galic, K. Loh, L. Murray‐Segal, G. Steinberg, Z. Andrews, B. Kemp   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Acetyl CoA Carboxylase: The Purified Transcarboxylase Component [PDF]

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1971
Acetyl CoA carboxylase of Escherichia coli has been resolved into three functionally dissimilar proteins: ( 1 ) biotin-carboxyl carrier protein (BCCP); ( 2 ) a biotin carboxylase component that catalyzes the Mn-ATP-dependent carboxylation of BCCP to form CO
A W, Alberts, S G, Gordon, P R, Vagelos
openaire   +2 more sources

Technobiological Pathways for High‐CO₂ Capture Using Micro‐/Macroalgae: Genetic Engineering, Process Automation, and Value‐Added Bioproducts

Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have emerged as one of the most critical drivers of climate change; this is primarily due to high concentrations and long atmospheric life of carbon dioxide (CO2). For a significant amount of time, various biological processes such as microalgal cultivation, cyanobacterial systems, photosynthetic microorganisms ...
Sadhana Semwal, Harish Chandra Joshi
wiley   +1 more source

The Urea Carboxylase and Allophanate Hydrolase Activities of Urea Amidolyase Are Functionally Independent [PDF]

, 2016
Urea amidolyase (UAL) is a multifunctional biotin-dependent enzyme that contributes to both bacterial and fungal pathogenicity by catalyzing the ATP-dependent cleavage of urea into ammonia and CO2.
Bahler, Baker, Balotra, Bratlie, Chapman-Smith, Chen, Chen, Cheng, Dumetz, Fan, Fan, Geck, Ghosh, Greenberg, Hettwer, Huang, Ianeselli, James, Kaessmann, Kanamori, Kanamori, Khosla, Kimura, Koonin, Kotlyar, Kozer, Kulkarni, Kulkarni, Kuriyan, Lawrence, Lherbet, Lietzan, Lin, Lorenz, Marsh, Moxley, Navarathna, Navarathna, Ribeiro, Shapir, Shapir, Singh, Spivey, Strope, Thanabalu, Thoden, Thompson, Whitney, Zeczycki   +48 more
core   +2 more sources

Hepatic zonation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity [PDF]

Biochemical Journal, 1990
The activities of several hepatic enzymes are preferentially zonated to the periportal or perivenous cells of the liver acinus. Employing dual-digitonin-pulse perfusion of rat liver in the study of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), we have identified a heretofore unrecognized feature of hepatic zonation, namely an intrahepatic gradient in enzyme specific ...
Quistorff, Bjørn, L. Evans, Joseph, A. Witters, Lee   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Hepatotoxicity of Nonesterified Fatty Acids to Dairy Cows: Pathophysiological Mechanisms and Prospective Solutions

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Unregulated inflammation increases non‐esterified fatty acids (NEFAs), and triggers multi‐pathway hepatocyte damage including oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and metabolic disorders in dairy cows. ABSTRACT Circulating concentrations of nonesterified fatty acids (NEFAs) are elevated due to lipid mobilization from adipose tissue in ...
Siqing Mao, Yuan Tian, Dan Li, Lei Tian, Hang Yu, Ziling Liu, Xin Gao, Yanqiong Wen, Fachun Wan, Zuo Wang, Weijun Shen, Xinwei Li, Lei Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel β/ε Subunit Combination Expands the Tri-Subunit Acyl-CoA Carboxylase Repertoire in Streptomyces coelicolor

Microorganisms
Acyl-CoA carboxylase (YCC) complexes generate essential starter and extender units for fatty acid and polyketide biosynthesis in Actinobacteria. In Streptomyces coelicolor, two tri-subunit YCC complexes, acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) and propionyl-CoA ...
Shiyu Wu, Xue Yu, Yujie Wu, Xiaomin Niu, Ximing Chen, Tuo Chen, Wei Zhang, Guangxiu Liu, Paul Dyson   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

MicroRNA‐Seq Analysis Reveals a Critical Role for miR‐222 in Bovine Intramuscular Adipogenesis via the DDIT4/mTORC1 Axis

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Schematic diagram illustrating how miR‐222 promotes bovine intramuscular adipogenesis by targeting DDIT4 to activate the mTORC1 signaling pathway. ABSTRACT Intramuscular fat (IMF) is a key determinant of beef quality, particularly with respect to tenderness, flavor, and juiciness.
Jianbing Tan, Liang Qiu, Zhenghai Zhou, Zhipeng Zhang, Nanfei Wang, Jiangang Hao, Linsen Zan, Wucai Yang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

De novo synthesis and elongation of fatty acids by subcellular fractions of monkey aorta

Journal of Lipid Research, 1968
Subcellular fractions of aorta of squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus) were examined for their ability to synthesize and elongate fatty acids. High-speed supernate (HSS) incorporated substantial quantities of malonyl CoA into fatty acids while acetyl CoA ...
Charles F. Howard, Jr.
doaj   +1 more source