Results 91 to 100 of about 2,632,092 (318)

Recent Advancements in Lung Cancer Metastasis Prevention Based on Nanostrategies

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Metastasis is the leading cause of death in patients with lung cancer. Nanomedicine can be used to prepare efficient drug delivery systems owing to their advantages and plays an important role in the synergistic antimetastasis of lung cancer. This comprehensive review summarizes the emerging nanostrategies against lung cancer metastasis based on the ...
Fan Xu, Yao Liu, Zujun Que, Bin Luo, Yun Yang, Yan Li, Zhanxia Zhang, Jianhui Tian   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

AASLD practice guidance on drug, herbal, and dietary supplement–induced liver injury

, 2022
Hepatology, EarlyView.
Robert J. Fontana, Iris Liou, Adrian Reuben, Ayako Suzuki, M. Isabel Fiel, William Lee, Victor Navarro   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances activate UPR pathway, induce steatosis and fibrosis in liver cells

Environmental Toxicology, Volume 38, Issue 1, Page 225-242, January 2023., 2023
Abstract Per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which include perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), heptafluorobutyric acid (HFBA), and perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA), are commonly occurring organic pollutants. Exposure to PFAS affects the immune system, thyroid and kidney function, lipid metabolism, and insulin signaling and is also involved in the ...
Qi Qi, Suryakant Niture, Sashi Gadi, Elena Arthur, John Moore, Keith E. Levine, Deepak Kumar   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

SIRT3‐Mediated Deacetylation of DRP1K711 Prevents Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SIRT3‐mediated deacetylation of DRP1 at K711 resists mitochondrial dysfunction and DA neuronal death in PD, uncovering a treatment target. Abstract Dysregulation of mitochondrial dynamics is a key contributor to the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD).
Ye Xi, Kai Tao, Xiaomin Wen, Dayun Feng, Zifan Mai, Hui Ding, Honghui Mao, Mingming Wang, Qian Yang, Jie Xiang, Jie Zhang, Shengxi Wu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation

EXCLI Journal : Experimental and Clinical Sciences
Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is an atherosclerotic disease impacting over 200 million individuals and the prevalence increases with age. PAD occurs when plaque builds up within the peripheral arteries, leading to reduced blood flow and oxygen supply ...
Cassandra E. Bradley, Emma Fletcher, Trevor Wilkinson, Andrew Ring, Lucas Cardona Ferrer, Dimitrios Miserlis, Pal Pacher, Panagiotis Koutakis   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ultrafast polarization-modulation transient spectroscopy to study electronic excited state dynamics in solutions and cells [PDF]

arXiv, 2020
A novel polarization-modulation transient method has been developed for studying fast anisotropic relaxation in electronic excited states of polyatomic and biologically relevant molecules under excitation with femtosecond laser pulses. The method is based on the modulation of pump beam polarization with a photo-elastic modulator and detection of an ...
arxiv  

SIRT4 Promotes Pancreatic Cancer Stemness by Enhancing Histone Lactylation and Epigenetic Reprogramming Stimulated by Calcium Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
As a downstream target of α2δ1‐mediated calcium signaling, SIRT4 serves as an oncogene to promote the stemness of pancreatic cancer via deacetylating ENO1 directly at K358, leading to attenuated ENO1's RNA‐binding capacity, enhanced glycolytic substrate 2‐PG binding and robust glycolytic activity to increase the level of lactate that induce histone ...
Mengzhu Lv, Xiaodan Yang, Congcong Xu, Qingru Song, Hailian Zhao, Tianjiao Sun, Jingtao Liu, Yuan Zhang, Guogui Sun, Yuanchao Xue, Zhiqian Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

De novo fatty acid synthesis and elongation of fatty acids by subcellular fractions of lung

Journal of Lipid Research, 1971
Fatty acid synthesis by subcellular fractions of rabbit lung was studied by measuring the incorporation of either radioactive acetyl coenzyme A or malonyl coenzyme A into long-chain fatty acids.
HARVEY SCHILLER, KLAUS BENSCH
doaj  

Discovery, Herbicidal Activity and Biosynthesis of a Novel Natural Tetramic Acid from Alternaria Species

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The biosynthetic mechanism of novel natural tetramic acid S‐TeA in Alternaria alternata is elucidated. Threonine acts as a precursor for 2‐amino‐3‐methylhexanoic acid (AMHA) synthesis via eight key enzymes from the branched‐chain amino acid biosynthetic pathway in the mitochondrion, wherein three unique enzymes (IPMS, IPMDH, and ISMD) play critical ...
He Wang, Yanjing Guo, Qing Liu, Jing Zhang, Qianlong Zhang, Mingying Yang, Qizhen Chen, Sheng Qiang, Bernal E. Valverde, Shiguo Chen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conversion of 4-Hydroxybutyrate to Acetyl Coenzyme A and Its Anapleurosis in the Metallosphaera sedula 3-Hydroxypropionate/4-Hydroxybutyrate Carbon Fixation Pathway

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2014
The extremely thermoacidophilic archaeon Metallosphaera sedula (optimum growth temperature, 73°C, pH 2.0) grows chemolithoautotrophically on metal sulfides or molecular hydrogen by employing the 3-hydroxypropionate/4-hydroxybutyrate (3HP/4HB) carbon ...
Aaron B. Hawkins, M. Adams, R. Kelly
semanticscholar   +1 more source