Results 61 to 70 of about 49,331 (295)

Glut1 deficiency (G1D): Epilepsy and metabolic dysfunction in a mouse model of the most common human phenotype

Neurobiology of Disease, 2012
Brain glucose supplies most of the carbon required for acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) generation (an important step for myelin synthesis) and for neurotransmitter production via further metabolism of acetyl-CoA in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle ...
Isaac Marin-Valencia, Levi B. Good, Qian Ma, Joao Duarte, Teodoro Bottiglieri, Christopher M. Sinton, Charles W. Heilig, Juan M. Pascual   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond Traditional RAFT Polymerization: Emerging Strategies and Future Perspectives; A Third Update

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review explores recent advances in the past five years for non‐traditional RAFT polymerization, focusing on new activation strategies, sustainable depolymerization, and integration with automated and AI‐driven synthesis. Together, these innovations advance polymer chemistry and reveal how the pieces of the non‐traditional RAFT puzzle are steadily ...
Vianna F. Jafari, James L. Grace, Jiajia Li, Joji Tanaka, Glen R. Jones, Athina Anastasaki, Wei You, Jian Zhu, Masami Kamigaito, Cyrille Boyer, Greg G. Qiao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic Metabolic Engineering and Model‐Guided Optimization for High‐Level Production of L‐Theanine From Xylose in Escherichia Coli

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study is pioneering in constructing the shortest known synthetic pathway for L‐theanine production from xylose within E coli. Through comprehensive metabolic engineering strategies, our engineered strain achieved the highest reported L‐theanine titer from xylose, with a titer of 95.42 g/L, and a yield of 0.55 g/g.
Haolin Han, Boyuan Xue, Guangqi Shan, Meng Meng, Shaojie Wang, Haijia Su   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological induction of acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 autophagic degradation attenuates lipid accumulation and cholangiocarcinoma progression

Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research
Background Aberrant glycogen metabolism drives lipid accumulation and adaptive lipid homeostasis reprogramming, a metabolic adaptation critical for sustaining malignant progression and chemoresistance in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA).
Yani Pan, Nannan Zhang, Xueni Fu, Xinyu Wang, Yichun Ma, Qi Chen, Yue Zhou, Hongwen Liu, Yun Zhu, Lei Xu, Qiang Wang, Dongyin Chen, Zhangding Wang, Lei Wang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combining Electrochemical Reduction with Biosynthesis for Directed Conversion of CO2 into a Library of C3 Chemicals

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In the H‐type electrolytic cell, carbon dioxide is reduced to acetic acid via electro‐microbial catalysis. The simply processed acetic acid is further converted through biological fermentation into high‐value‐added products, including acrylic acid, L‐lactic acid, and β‐alanine.
Kaixing Xiao, Shanquan Liang, Xujun Zhao, Zhiyao Peng, Ruoshi Luo, Jikai Zong, Ling Zhou, Yude Su, Dan Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Transplantation as a Therapeutic Strategy for Inherited Mitochondrial Diseases

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial transplantation (MTx) offers a promising therapeutic avenue for mitochondrial diseases. This review comprehensively evaluates MTx, differentiating its feasibility for mtDNA‐ and nDNA‐based disorders. It examines its potential for genetic correction, alongside inherent limitations, technical challenges, and crucial ethical considerations ...
Parmeshar Singh, Amir Tahavvori, Cyrus E. Kuschner, Blanca B. Espin, Jacob Kazmi, Sofhia V. Ramos, Tai Yin, Kei Hayashida, Kanako Ito‐Hagiwara, Yusuke Endo, Keitaro Yoshioka, Jun Hagiwara, Avijot Sohi, Alisha Oropallo, Ghania Haddad, Timmy Li, Lance B. Becker, Junhwan Kim   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spermidine Reproduces the Anti‐Inflammatory Effects of Intermittent Fasting and Prevents Urate and Calcium Pyrophosphate Crystal‐Induced Inflammation

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Gout caused by the formation of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals and calcium pyrophosphate (CPP) deposition disease are two major types of microcrystalline pathologies in adults. They are responsible for recurrent flares that rely on interleukin (IL) 1β via activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome.
Chinh Nghia Pham, Florence Castelli, Flora Finet, Charles Leroy, Céline Chollet, Twinu W. Chirayath, Subhalaxmi Moitra, Mylène Zarka, Agnès Ostertag, François Brial, Christèle Combes, Augustin Latourte, Thomas Bardin, François Fenaille, Pascal Richette, Hang Korng Ea   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

PanM, an Acetyl-Coenzyme A Sensor Required for Maturation of l-Aspartate Decarboxylase (PanD)

mBio, 2012
Coenzyme A (CoA) is essential for cellular chemistry in all forms of life. The pantothenate moiety of CoA is generated from the condensation of pantoate and β-alanine.
Tara N. Stuecker, Alex C. Tucker, Jorge C. Escalante-Semerena   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cold atmospheric plasma‐mediated tumor microenvironment remodeling for cancer treatment

BMEMat, EarlyView.
Schematic presentation of CAP‐mediated TME remodeling. This review summarizes recent efforts in cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) application in cancer treatment, highlighting the anticancer potential of CAP, molecular mechanisms, and future perspectives for further improvement and clinical translation.
Israr Khan, Qiujie Fang, Cao Fei, Ziyuan Wang, Zhaowei Chen, Guojun Chen, Zhiming Xu, Shu Xu, Zhitong Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanomaterials‐mediated glycolysis rewriting to potentiate tumor immunotherapy

BMEMat, EarlyView.
This review systematically summarizes cutting‐edge advances in glycolysis‐rewiring nanomedicines, emphasizing their mechanisms in reversing immunosuppression and reinvigorating antitumor immune responses. Challenges in clinical translation and future directions for designing multifunctional metabolic‐immune modulators are also critically discussed ...
Zilin Ma, Songyan Li, Jie Yan, Xuechun Wang, Wen Zhao, Yunxuan Song, Dongdong Liu, Jianwei Jiao, Xiuying Duan, Guiqiang Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source