Excitable actin dynamics and amoeboid cell migration [PDF]
Amoeboid cell migration is characterized by frequent changes of the direction of motion and resembles a persistent random walk on long time scales. Although it is well known that cell migration is typically driven by the actin cytoskeleton, the cause of this migratory behavior remains poorly understood.
arxiv +1 more source
Integrin signaling to the actin cytoskeleton
Integrin engagement stimulates the activity of numerous signaling molecules, including the Rho family of GTPases, tyrosine phosphatases, cAMP-dependent protein kinase and protein kinase C, and stimulates production of PtdIns(4,5)P2. Integrins promote actin assembly via the recruitment of molecules that directly activate the actin polymerization ...
Krister Wennerberg+2 more
openaire +4 more sources
Tyrosine phosphorylation of cortactin by the FAK-Src complex at focal adhesions regulates cell motility. [PDF]
BackgroundCell migration plays an important role in many physiological and pathological processes, including immune cell chemotaxis and cancer metastasis.
Liao, Kan, Liu, Yang, Wang, Wenqi
core +2 more sources
The A3 adenosine receptors (A3ARs) are overexpressed in prostate cancer. AR 292 and AR 357, as A3AR antagonists, are capable of blocking proliferation, modulating the expression of drug transporter genes involved in chemoresistance, ferroptosis, and the hypoxia response, and inducing cell death.
Maria Beatrice Morelli+15 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of F/G-actin ratio and actin turn-over rate on NADPH oxidase activity in microglia
Background Most in vivo studies that have addressed the role of actin dynamics in NADPH oxidase function in phagocytes have used toxins to modulate the polymerization state of actin and mostly effects on actin has been evaluated by end point measurements
Rasmussen Izabela+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Actin-dependent mechanisms in AMPA receptor trafficking. [PDF]
The precise regulation of AMPA receptor (AMPAR) number and subtype at the synapse is crucial for the regulation of excitatory neurotransmission, synaptic plasticity and the consequent formation of appropriate neural circuits during learning and memory ...
Hanley, Jonathan
core +2 more sources
UDP‐glucose dehydrogenase variants cause dystroglycanopathy
Abstract UDP‐glucose dehydrogenase (UGDH) variants have been associated with hypotonia, developmental delay, and epilepsy. We report the first pathologic evidence of dystroglycanopathy in siblings with UGDH variants. Both presented around 6 months with developmental delay and elevated creatinine kinase.
Anna M. Reelfs+8 more
wiley +1 more source
T lymphocyte migration: an action movie starring the actin and associated actors
The actin cytoskeleton is composed of a dynamic filament meshwork that builds the architecture of the cell to sustain its fundamental properties. This physical structure is characterized by a continuous remodeling, which allows cells to accomplish ...
Loïc eDupré+4 more
doaj +1 more source
A novel function of twins, B subunit of protein phosphatase 2A, in regulating actin polymerization. [PDF]
Actin is an important component of the cytoskeleton and its polymerization is delicately regulated by several kinases and phosphatases. Heterotrimeric protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) is a potent phosphatase that is crucial for cell proliferation, apoptosis,
Po-An Yeh, Ching-Jin Chang
doaj +1 more source
Effects of post-translational modifications catalysed by pollen transglutaminase on the functional properties of microtubules and actin filaments [PDF]
TGases (transglutaminases) are a class of calcium-dependent enzymes that catalyse the interactions between acyl acceptor glutamyl residues and amine donors, potentially making crosslinks between proteins.
Bonner, PLR+4 more
core