Results 81 to 90 of about 16,512,730 (230)

Functional interaction of the subunit 3 of RNA Polymerase II (RPB3) with transcription factor-4 (ATF4) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
RPB3 is a core subunit of RNA polymerase II (pol II) that, together with the RPB11 subunit, forms the heterodimer considered as a functional counterpart of the bacterial alpha subunit homodimer involved in promoter recognition. We previously employed the
Di Padova M   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Salvianolic Acid a Disrupts the HSP90α‐AKT‐PERK Ternary Complex to Alleviate Atherosclerosis by Activating Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress of Senescent Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Salvianolic acid A (SAA) selectively induces senescent vascular smooth muscle cell apoptosis, alleviating atherosclerosis. Mechanistically, SAA targets heat shock protein 90 alpha (HSP90α) to disrupt the protein inase B (AKT)‐PRKR‐Like Endoplasmic Reticulum Kinase (PERK) scaffold, driving ubiquitin‐proteasome‐dependent AKT degradation.
Xiuya Guan   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

ATF4 promotes glutaminolysis and glycolysis in colorectal cancer by transcriptionally inducing SLC1A5

open access: yesActa Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica
Glutaminolysis and glycolysis promote the malignant progression of colorectal cancer. The role of activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) in solute carrier family 1 member 5 (SLC1A5)-mediated glutaminolysis and ...
Zhou Zengli   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myxoma virus attenuates expression of activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) which has implications for the treatment of proteasome inhibitor–resistant multiple myeloma

open access: yesOncolytic Virotherapy, 2015
The recent development of chemotherapeutic proteasome inhibitors, such as bortezomib, has improved the outcomes of patients suffering from the plasma cell malignancy multiple myeloma. Unfortunately, many patients treated with these drugs still suffer relapsing disease due to treatment-induced upregulation of the antiapoptotic protein Mcl1.
Dunlap,Katherine   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Glutaminolysis Blockade‐Empowered Bimodal Nanodepot for Spatially Complementary Sono‐Thermal Ablation via PANoptosis and STING Activation Against Large Tumors

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An injectable bimodal TCPD nanodepot disrupts glutaminolysis and TCA metabolism, sensitizing large tumors to spatially complementary sono‐thermal ablation for complete treatment coverage. This intervention induces mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum dysfunction, genotoxicity, and NAD+ depletion, converging to trigger PANoptosome assembly and ...
Yi‐Ming Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting Atf4 for enhanced neuroprotection: Role of quercetin-loaded EVs in ischemic stroke

open access: yesJournal of Pharmaceutical Analysis
This study investigates the neuroprotective potential of extracellular vesicles (EVs) delivering quercetin-3-O-β-d-glucuronic acid (QG-EVs) in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI). Targeted brain delivery of QG-EVs was confirmed, with neuron cells
Lanqing Zhao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endoplasmic reticulum stress downregulates PGC-1α in skeletal muscle through ATF4 and an mTOR-mediated reduction of CRTC2

open access: yesCell Communication and Signaling, 2022
Background Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) coactivator 1α (PGC-1α) downregulation in skeletal muscle contributes to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Marta Montori-Grau   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular Landscapes of Tumor Dormancy in Gynecologic Malignancies: From Survival Mechanisms to Precision Interception

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This Review outlines the biological framework of entry, maintenance, and awakening in dormant minimal residual disease across gynecologic cancers. By mapping critical biological dependencies—from metabolic plasticity to microenvironment interactions—it evaluates novel interception concepts and presents a translational framework combining single‐cell ...
Shih‐Hsuan Cheng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Signatures of HIV‐Induced Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration in Human Cerebral Organoids: Identification of Therapeutic Targets for NeuroHIV

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
HIV preferentially infects microglia, activating IL‐17A‐driven IFN‐γ/STAT1, CEBPB, and NF‐κB signaling that converges with cGAS‐STING and Notch–NEURL1 pathways, promoting neuroinflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and synaptic impairment. cART suppresses viral replication, attenuates inflammatory signaling, and at least partially restores ...
Karthick Chennakesavan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Xanthohumol inhibits extracellular matrix degradation via the Nrf2/PERK/ATF4/C/EBPβ pathway in osteoarthritis

open access: yesTürk Biyokimya Dergisi
This study aims to explore the therapeutic potential of Xanthohumol (XH) in mitigating osteoarthritis (OA) progression by inhibiting extracellular matrix (ECM) degradation.
Zheng Tiansheng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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