Results 111 to 120 of about 73,976 (284)

Activin and Hepatocyte Growth Factor Promotes Colorectal Cancer Stemness and Metastasis through FOXM1/SOX2/CXCR4 Signaling

open access: yesGut and Liver
Background/Aims: Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are believed to drive tumor development and metastasis. Activin and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) are important cytokines with the ability to induce cancer stemness.
Hong Peng   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A therapeutic target for CKD: activin A facilitates TGFβ1 profibrotic signaling

open access: yesCellular & Molecular Biology Letters, 2023
Background TGFβ1 is a major profibrotic mediator in chronic kidney disease (CKD). Its direct inhibition, however, is limited by adverse effects. Inhibition of activins, also members of the TGFβ superfamily, blocks TGFβ1 profibrotic effects, but the ...
Asfia Soomro   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The specificities of small molecule inhibitors of the TGF beta and BMP pathways [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Small molecule inhibitors of type 1 receptor serine threonine kinases (ALKs1-7), the mediators of TGF beta and BMP signals, have been employed extensively to assess their physiological roles in cells and organisms. While all of these inhibitors have been
Sapkota, Gopal P.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

An Activin-A/C Chimera Exhibits Activin and Myostatin Antagonistic Properties [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2005
Activins are involved in many physiological and pathological processes and, like other members of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily, signal via type II and I receptor serine kinases. Ligand residues involved in type II receptor binding are located in the two anti-parallel beta strands of the TGF-beta proteins, also known as the fingers ...
Uwe, Muenster   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Activin receptor type 2A (ACVR2A) functions directly in osteoblasts as a negative regulator of bone mass

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2017
Bone and skeletal muscle mass are highly correlated in mammals, suggesting the existence of common anabolic signaling networks that coordinate the development of these two anatomically adjacent tissues.
B. Goh   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Somatic cell reprogramming for Parkinson's disease treatment

open access: yesIbrain, Volume 11, Issue 1, Page 59-73, Spring 2025.
The fundamental purpose of cell reprogramming to treat Parkinson's disease is to generate dopaminergic neurons (DAN) and do transplantation. There are two ways to accomplish this. One method is to induce cells into induced DA neurons (iDAN) directly or to induce cells into induced pluripotent stem cells and ultimately into iDAN in vitro. Another option
Xiaozhuo Li, Kevin Fang, Fengping Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Analysis of Mature Activin A Produced by Enterokinase in Plant Cells

open access: yesRice
Molecular farming for producing biopharmaceuticals in plants is considered an excellent method to replace some of the production methods currently used, and a significant number of recombinant proteins have already shown the potential to facilitate this.
Ki-Beom Moon   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endometrial Stromal Cell Senescence: A Non‐Negligible Factor in Recurrent Pregnancy Loss

open access: yesiMetaMed, EarlyView.
As populations age, links between female reproductive aging and infertility are increasingly evident. Cellular senescence, characterized by near‐irreversible cell‐cycle arrest and accumulation of damage, can impair tissue function. In the endometrium, aberrant senescence of endometrial stromal cells (EnSCs) may compromise receptivity, hinder embryo ...
Shuang Wu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Activin A plays an essential role in migration and proliferation of hepatic stellate cells via Smad3 and calcium signaling

open access: yesScientific Reports
Activin A and hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) are involved in tissue repair and fibrosis in liver injury. This study investigated the impact of activin A on HSC activation and migration.
Wei Zhang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activin A programs human TFH cell differentiation

open access: yesNature Immunology, 2016
Follicular helper T cells (TFH cells) are CD4+ T cells specialized in helping B cells and are associated both with protective antibody responses and autoimmune diseases.
M. Locci   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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