Results 131 to 140 of about 60,949 (235)
ABSTRACT Background Skeletal muscle is a vital part of human physiology and is responsible for numerous essential functions. Not surprisingly, the loss of skeletal muscle mass and function is common in several pathologies including atrophy and sarcopenia, which profoundly impact quality of life of those afflicted.
Alexa J. Klein, Roger A. Vaughan
wiley +1 more source
Distinct Proteomic Signatures Driving Progression of Sarcopenia: A Longitudinal Multicohort Study
ABSTRACT Background Sarcopenia is an age‐related condition characterized by progressive muscle mass, strength and physical performance declines, contributing to frailty and adverse health outcomes. Despite increasing interest in molecular biomarkers, longitudinal data with external validation are limited.
Sung Hye Kong +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Activin levels correlate with lymphocytic infiltration in epithelial ovarian cancer
Objective The TGF‐β superfamily member activin, a dimer of the gene products of INHBA and/or INHBB, has been implicated in immune cell maturation and recruitment, but its immune impact within epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is not well characterized.
Elizabeth T. Evans +6 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Background Cancer cachexia is a complex syndrome marked by weight loss and muscle wasting, significantly impacting patient quality of life and survival. Mechanistically, it is characterized by suppressed protein synthesis and enhanced muscle catabolism, with the role of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and unfolded protein response (UPR ...
Yusaku Kaneko +6 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Preeclampsia (PE) is an obstetric disease that is characterized by reduced migration and invasion of placental trophoblast cells. Here, the effects of the E3 ubiquitin ligase UBE3A on the migration and invasion of trophoblast cells were evaluated.
Xiu‐Jun Li +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Liver Steatosis in Induced Hepatocytes From Carriers of Spinal Muscular Atrophy
ABSTRACT Introduction/Aims Although classically characterized as a motor neuron disease, spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is increasingly recognized as a multisystem disorder. We previously showed hepatocyte‐intrinsic steatosis in SMA, raising the question of whether SMA carriers, who are typically asymptomatic, may also exhibit subclinical hepatic ...
Lingyu Sun +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Obesity is a growing global health problem characterized by excess fat accumulation. Though causes of obesity are multifactorial, glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists have emerged as effective weight loss drugs. Nevertheless, these agents are expensive, not uniformly available, and must be used continuously.
Luisina Ongaro, Daniel Jay Bernard
openaire +2 more sources
ABSTRACT Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is characterized by excessive pulmonary vasoconstriction and vascular remodelling, with mutations in bone morphogenetic protein receptor type 2 (BMPR2) being the most common genetic alteration associated with the disease.
Quezia K. Toe +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Pediatric idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH) refractory to maximal medical therapy is associated with high morbidity and mortality, and therapeutic options remain limited. We describe a 12‐year‐old girl with end‐stage IPAH who developed acute decompensated right heart failure despite triple combination therapy, including high ...
Weronika Pelczar‐Płachta +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Background Anti‐Activin Receptor Type IIA and Type IIB antibody (αActRIIA/IIB ab) is a recently developed drug class that targets the activin receptor signalling pathway.
Frederik Duch Bromer +6 more
doaj +1 more source

