Results 111 to 120 of about 20,228 (237)

Update on Non‐Biological and RNA‐Based Therapeutics in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases: Precision Medicine Through Small Molecules: An EAACI Position Paper

open access: yesAllergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the last decades, critical advancements in research technology and knowledge on disease mechanisms steered therapeutic approaches for chronic inflammatory diseases towards unprecedented target specificity. For allergic and chronic lung diseases, biologic drugs pioneered this goal, acquiring on the way—through the clinical use of monoclonal ...
F. Roth‐Walter   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

When, which and how to switch: Navigating JAK inhibitors in myelofibrosis

open access: yesBritish Journal of Haematology, EarlyView.
Navigating choice of JAK inhibitor (JAKi) therapy for patients with myelofibrosis who are JAKi‐naïve and for those who have previously been treated with a JAKi.
Jennifer O'Sullivan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fossil bears break free from inhibitory cascade constraints at least twice (Ursus minimus and Ursus deningeri) caused by dietary adaptations

open access: yesBoreas, EarlyView.
Bears deviate from the inhibitory cascade model (ICM) during molar size evolution, with two significant deviations linked to changes in diet: Ursus minimus and Ursus deningeri. Many bears exhibit a ‘partial ICM’, highlighting the relationship between relative molar size, dietary adaptations and dental development across different species.
Anneke H. van Heteren, A. Stefanie Luft
wiley   +1 more source

Differential regulation of follicle stimulating hormone by activin A and TGFB1 in murine gonadotropes

open access: yesReproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 2005
Background Activins stimulate the synthesis of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) in pituitary gonadotropes, at least in part, by inducing transcription of its beta subunit (Fshb).
Miller William L   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of NAFLD‐Specific Human Liver Organoid Models on a Microengineered Array Chip for Semaglutide Efficacy Evaluation

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Microporous array organ chips were integrated with commercially available well plates to develop organoid chip platforms, which enable modelling of hepatic physiology and non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) pathogenesis, as well as evaluation of semaglutide therapeutics. ABSTRACT Progressive non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) may culminate
Xiao‐yan You   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cellular Signalling Networks in High Altitude Pulmonary Hypertension: From Canonical Pathways to Emerging Targets

open access: yesCell Proliferation, EarlyView.
This review elucidates the intricate cellular signalling networks involved in high‐altitude pulmonary hypertension (HAPH), integrating canonical pathways like HIF, MAPK and BMP with emerging targets such as Wnt/β‐catenin, Notch, Hippo‐YAP and IL‐6. It highlights potential therapeutic strategies targeting these pathways to mitigate vascular remodelling ...
Sheng Ding   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding Impact of Anti‐Obesity Medications on Skeletal Muscle Mass Change Is Confounded by Measurement Methods

open access: yesObesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Anti‐obesity medications promote greater degrees of weight loss than lifestyle interventions alone. There is an important need to understand whether loss of skeletal muscle during pharmacologically induced weight loss is clinically significant due to its essential role in health and disease.
Arden McMath, Dympna Gallagher
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular pathophysiology of chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder: Focus on the fibroblast growth factor 23–Klotho axis and bone turnover dynamics

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder (CKD‐MBD) is a major complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD), characterized by disruptions in mineral metabolism, abnormal bone turnover and vascular calcification, which collectively increase the risk of fractures and cardiovascular disease.
Alief Waitupu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endothelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition in the fetoplacental macrovasculature and microvasculature in pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend Transforming growth factor (TGF)‐β2 and interleukin (IL)‐1β induced morphological and molecular changes consistent with endothelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EndMT) in HUVECs isolated from both pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes (GDM) and non‐GDM pregnancies.
Abigail R. Byford   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pegylated Interferon-α Modulates Liver Concentrations of Activin-A and Its Related Proteins in Normal Wistar Rat

open access: yesMediators of Inflammation, 2015
Aims. To measure the expression of activin βA-subunit, activin IIA and IIB receptors, Smad4, Smad7, and follistatin in the liver and the liver and serum concentrations of mature activin-A and follistatin in normal rat following treatment with pegylated ...
Bassem Refaat   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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