A broad inhibitor of acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetases [PDF]
The acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase enzyme enables some bacteria to scavenge free fatty acids from the environment for direct use in lipids. This fatty acid recycling pathway can help pathogens circumvent fatty acid synthase (FAS) inhibition with ...
Magdalena Todorinova+2 more
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Acyl–Acyl Carrier Protein Desaturases and Plant Biotic Interactions [PDF]
Interactions between land plants and other organisms such as pathogens, pollinators, or symbionts usually involve a variety of specialized effectors participating in complex cross-talks between organisms.
Sami Kazaz+2 more
doaj +8 more sources
Abstract Holo acyl carrier protein synthetase transfers 4'-phosphopantetheine from reduced coenzyme A to acyl carrier protein (ACP) apoprotein to form ACP holoprotein (holo-ACP). The specificity of this enzyme was tested by using apopeptides derived from ACP. The apopeptides were derived from holopeptides, those containing 4'-phosphopantetheine, by the
Michael D. Greenspan+2 more
+10 more sources
β-Ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) synthetase catalyzes the chain elongation step of fatty acid biosynthesis, the condensation of fatty acyl-ACP with malonyl-ACP yielding β-ketoacyl-ACP, CO2, and ACP. This enzyme catalyzes two additional reactions, fatty acyl-CoA-ACP transacylation and the decarboxylation of malonyl-ACP to form acetyl-ACP and CO2 ...
Claire H. Birge, P. Roy Vagelos
+7 more sources
Acyl carrier protein promotes MukBEF action in Escherichia coli chromosome organization-segregation [PDF]
E. coli MukBEF is an SMC complex that plays key roles in chromosome organization-segregation. Here the authors show that the interaction between MukBEF and the Acyl Carrier Protein (AcpP) is essential for MukBEF activity in vitro (ATPase) and in vivo.
Josh P. Prince+7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Gating mechanism of elongating β-ketoacyl-ACP synthases [PDF]
The formation of C-C bonds in fatty acid and polyketide biosynthesis depends on β-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) synthases (KSs). Here, the authors present structures of E.coli KSs bound to substrate mimetic bearing ACPs, providing insights into the
Jeffrey T. Mindrebo+9 more
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Specialized acyl carrier protein used by serine palmitoyltransferase to synthesize sphingolipids in Rhodobacteria [PDF]
Serine palmitoyltransferase (SPT) catalyzes the first and committed step in sphingolipid biosynthesis condensating L-serine and acyl-CoA to form 3-oxo-sphinganine. Whenever the structural gene for SPT is present in genomes of Rhodobacteria (α-, β-, and γ-
Jonathan Padilla-Gómez+9 more
doaj +2 more sources
Campylobacter jejuni resistance to human milk involves the acyl carrier protein AcpP [PDF]
Campylobacter jejuni is a common foodborne pathogen worldwide that is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality among infants in low- to middle-income countries (LMICs).
Bibi Zhou+14 more
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Determination of the Protein-Protein Interactions within Acyl Carrier Protein (MmcB)-Dependent Modifications in the Biosynthesis of Mitomycin [PDF]
Mitomycin has a unique chemical structure and contains densely assembled functionalities with extraordinary antitumor activity. The previously proposed mitomycin C biosynthetic pathway has caused great attention to decipher the enzymatic mechanisms for ...
Dongjin Leng+7 more
doaj +2 more sources
An Acyl Carrier Protein Gene Affects Fatty Acid Synthesis and Growth of Hermetia illucens [PDF]
Acyl carrier protein (ACP) is an acyl carrier in fatty acid synthesis and is an important cofactor of fatty acid synthetase. Little is known about ACP in insects and how this protein may modulate the composition and storage of fatty acids.
Xiaoyan Peng+5 more
doaj +2 more sources