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The Adipocyte and Adaptive Immunity [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Not only do Adipocytes have energy storage and endocrine functions, but they also play an immunological role. Adipocytes are involved in adaptive immunity to mediate the pathological processes of a variety of chronic inflammatory diseases and autoimmune ...
Jianfeng Song   +4 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Adaptive immunity in the neuroinflammation of Alzheimer’s disease [PDF]

open access: yesChinese Medical Journal
. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia and is a growing public health challenge. Neuroinflammation has been proposed as a prominent pathological feature of AD and has traditionally been attributed to the innate immune system ...
Hanchen Liu   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Role of platelets and megakaryocytes in adaptive immunity

open access: yesPlatelets, 2021
The immune system is comprised of two principal interconnected components called innate and adaptive immunity. While the innate immune system mounts a nonspecific response that provides protection against the spread of foreign pathogens, the adaptive ...
Genevieve Marcoux   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Regulatory T cells suppress the formation of potent KLRK1 and IL-7R expressing effector CD8 T cells by limiting IL-2

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are indispensable for maintaining self-tolerance by suppressing conventional T cells. On the other hand, Tregs promote tumor growth by inhibiting anticancer immunity.
Oksana Tsyklauri   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self-reactivity of CD8 T-cell clones determines their differentiation status rather than their responsiveness in infections

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2022
Mature T cells are selected for recognizing self-antigens with low to intermediate affinity in the thymus. Recently, the relative differences in self-reactivity among individual T-cell clones were appreciated as important factors regulating their fate ...
Darina Paprckova   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of innate and adaptive immunity to the Pfizer-BioNTech BNT162b2 vaccine

open access: yesNature Immunology, 2022
Despite the success of the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine, the immunological mechanisms that underlie its efficacy are poorly understood. Here we analyzed the innate and adaptive responses to BNT162b2 in mice, and show that immunization stimulated potent antibody
Chunfeng Li   +23 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pinpointing the tumor-specific T cells via TCR clusters

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Adoptive cell transfer (ACT) is a promising approach to cancer immunotherapy, but its efficiency fundamentally depends on the extent of tumor-specific T cell enrichment within the graft. This can be estimated via activation with identifiable neoantigens,
Mikhail M Goncharov   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Measuring Intratumoral Heterogeneity of Immune Repertoires

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2020
There is considerable clinical and fundamental value in measuring the clonal heterogeneity of T and B cell expansions in tumors and tumor-associated lymphoid structures—along with the associated heterogeneity of the tumor neoantigen landscape—but such ...
Diana Vladimirovna Yuzhakova   +30 more
doaj   +1 more source

Human rhinovirus promotes STING trafficking to replication organelles to promote viral replication

open access: yesNature Communications, 2022
Evidence exists that the typically antiviral signaling mediator STING is, counterintuitively, needed for optimal human rhinovirus infection. Here the authors confirm this finding and show how human rhinovirus can reduce stored Ca2+ levels to drive this ...
Martha Triantafilou   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

RNA-Seq-Based TCR Profiling Reveals Persistently Increased Intratumoral Clonality in Responders to Anti-PD-1 Therapy

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2020
Substantial effort is being invested in the search for peripheral or intratumoral T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire features that could predict the response to immunotherapy.
Ekaterina A. Zhigalova   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

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