Results 51 to 60 of about 5,026,401 (367)

Telomere and adaptive immunity [PDF]

open access: yesMechanisms of Ageing and Development, 2008
The adaptive immune response relies on the ability of lymphocytes to undergo periodic massive expansion. It is an enigma how lymphocytes are able to undergo this seemingly unlimited number of cell divisions. Telomeres and telomerase play a critical role in regulation of the replicative lifespan of cells, providing a potential mechanism which ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Regulatory T Cells Beyond Autoimmunity: From Pregnancy to Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
The evolution of the full range of functions of regulatory T cells (Treg) coincides with the evolution of mammalian pregnancy. Accordingly, Treg function has been shown to be crucial for maternal-fetal tolerance and implantation. As reproduction is a key
Elisa Martini   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution and function of interleukin-4 receptor signaling in adaptive immunity and neutrophils

open access: yesGenes and Immunity, 2020
The cytokines interleukin (IL)-4 and IL-13, signaling via the IL-4 receptor (IL-4R), orchestrate type 2 immunity to helminth infections and toxins. Activation of epithelial and myeloid cells, and a transient neutrophils influx initiates type 2 immune ...
L. Heeb, C. Egholm, O. Boyman
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Modulation of Host Immunity by Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus Virulence Factors: A Synergic Inhibition of Both Innate and Adaptive Immunity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Indexación: Web of Science; Scopus.The Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus (hRSV) is a major cause of acute lower respiratory tract infections (ARTIs) and high rates of hospitalizations in children and in the elderly worldwide.
Alexis M. Kalergis   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Adaptation and Immunity

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2004
The ongoing battle between hosts and pathogens has long been of interest to evolutionary biologists.
openaire   +4 more sources

Method for identification of condition-associated public antigen receptor sequences

open access: yeseLife, 2018
Diverse repertoires of hypervariable immunoglobulin receptors (TCR and BCR) recognize antigens in the adaptive immune system. The development of immunoglobulin receptor repertoire sequencing methods makes it possible to perform repertoire-wide disease ...
Mikhail V Pogorelyy   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development and function of protective and pathologic memory CD4 T cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Immunological memory is one of the defining features of the adaptive immune system. As key orchestrators and mediators of immunity, CD4 T cells are central to the vast majority of adaptive immune responses.
Jaigirdar, Shafqat Ahrar   +1 more
core   +3 more sources

To TRIM the Immunity: From Innate to Adaptive Immunity

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
The tripartite motif (TRIM) proteins have been intensively studied as essential modulators in various biological processes, especially in regulating a wide range of signaling pathways involved in immune responses.
Wenyong Yang   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A disease‐associated missense mutation in CYP4F3 affects the metabolism of leukotriene B4 via disruption of electron transfer

open access: yesJournal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 2022
Background Cytochrome P450 4F3 (CYP4F3) is an ω‐hydroxylase that oxidizes leukotriene B4 (LTB4), prostaglandins, and fatty acid epoxides. LTB4 is synthesized by leukocytes and acts as a chemoattractant for neutrophils, making it an essential component of
Elien Smeets   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibitory IL-10-producing CD4+ T cells are T-bet-dependent and facilitate cytomegalovirus persistence via coexpression of arginase-1

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Inhibitory CD4+ T cells have been linked with suboptimal immune responses against cancer and pathogen chronicity. However, the mechanisms that underpin the development of these regulatory cells, especially in the context of ongoing antigen exposure, have
Mathew Clement   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

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