Results 51 to 60 of about 43,703 (264)

Impact of ADAR-induced editing of minor viral RNA populations on replication and transmission of SARS-CoV-2

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022
Significance Viral RNA may be edited by enzymes of the ADAR family that deaminate adenosine residues with ensuing A→G mutations. We found multiple A→G mutations in minor viral populations of the SARS-CoV-2 genome.
Johan Ringlander   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

ADAR regulates APOL1 via A-to-I RNA editing by inhibition of MDA5 activation in a paradoxical biological circuit

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022
Significance APOL1-associated kidney disease occurs in some but not all individuals carrying two copies of APOL1 genetic risk variants. The factors leading to kidney disease are incompletely understood. Viral illnesses or other environmental triggers are
Cristian V Riella   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

ADAR RNA editing below the backbone [PDF]

open access: yesRNA, 2017
ADAR RNA editing enzymes (adenosine deaminases acting on RNA) that convert adenosine bases to inosines were first identified biochemically 30 years ago. Since then, studies on ADARs in genetic model organisms, and evolutionary comparisons between them, continue to reveal a surprising range of pleiotropic biological effects of ADARs. This review focuses
Liam Keegan   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Probing RNA recognition by human ADAR2 using a high-throughput mutagenesis method. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Adenosine deamination is one of the most prevalent post-transcriptional modifications in mRNA. In humans, ADAR1 and ADAR2 catalyze this modification and their malfunction correlates with disease. Recently our laboratory reported crystal structures of the
Beal, Peter A, Wang, Yuru
core   +1 more source

Principles Governing A-to-I RNA Editing in the Breast Cancer Transcriptome

open access: yesCell Reports, 2015
Little is known about how RNA editing operates in cancer. Transcriptome analysis of 68 normal and cancerous breast tissues revealed that the editing enzyme ADAR acts uniformly, on the same loci, across tissues.
Debora Fumagalli   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

A-to-I-Edited miR-1304-3p Inhibits Glycolysis and Tumor Growth of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Inactivating Wnt5a/ROR2 Signaling. [PDF]

open access: yesMol Carcinog
ABSTRACT A‐to‐I RNA editing is a pervasive mechanism in the human genome that affects the regulation of gene expression and is closely associated with the pathogenesis of numerous diseases. This study elucidates the regulatory mechanism of A‐to‐I edited miR‐1304‐3p in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Western blot, immunohistochemistry, and RT‐
Chen P   +8 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

The Advantage of Evidential Attributes in Social Networks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Nowadays, there are many approaches designed for the task of detecting communities in social networks. Among them, some methods only consider the topological graph structure, while others take use of both the graph structure and the node attributes.
adar   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

RNA Editing-Dependent and -Independent Roles of Adenosine Deaminases Acting on RNA Proteins in Herpesvirus Infection—Hints on Another Layer of Complexity

open access: yesViruses, 2023
The Adenosine Deaminases Acting on RNA (ADAR) catalyze the posttranscriptional deamination of adenosine residues to inosine in double-stranded RNAs (dsRNAs, A-to-I editing), preventing the overactivation of dsRNA sensor molecules and interferons.
Vlatka Ivanišević   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adenovirus VAI RNA Antagonizes the RNA-Editing Activity of the ADAR Adenosine Deaminase [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
The virus-associated VAI RNA of adenovirus is a small highly structured RNA that is required for the efficient translation of cellular and viral mRNAs at late times after infection.
Lei, Ming, Liu, Yong, Samuel, Charles E.
core   +1 more source

ADAR activation by inducing a syn conformation at guanosine adjacent to an editing site

open access: yesNucleic Acids Research, 2022
ADARs (adenosine deaminases acting on RNA) can be directed to sites in the transcriptome by complementary guide strands allowing for the correction of disease-causing mutations at the RNA level.
Erin E. Doherty   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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