Results 91 to 100 of about 8,922 (205)
ADAR1 expression is associated with tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes in triple-negative breast cancer
Tumours with a high mutation burden exhibit considerable neoantigens and tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes. RNA editing by ADAR1 is a source of changes in epitope.
In Hye Song +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Base extrusion is found at helical junctions between right- and left-handed forms of DNA and RNA [PDF]
Base extrusion is a major structural feature at the junction between B- and Z-DNA (the B–Z junction) where a base pair is broken, and the two bases are extruded from the double helix. Despite the demonstration of base extrusion at the B–Z junction, it is
Kim, Dong Young +6 more
core +2 more sources
Objective To investigate the effect of type Ⅰ interferons (IFN-α and IFN-β) and type Ⅱ interferon (IFN-γ) on the expression of adenosine deaminase acting on RNA 1 (ADAR1, P110 and P150) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication in hepatocellular carcinoma (
LI Yimin +4 more
doaj +1 more source
RNA editing of the GLI1 transcription factor modulates the output of Hedgehog signaling [PDF]
The Hedgehog (HH) signaling pathway has important roles in tumorigenesis and in embryonal patterning. The Gliomaassociated oncogene 1 (GLI1) is a key molecule in HH signaling, acting as a transcriptional effector and, moreover, is considered to be a ...
Mohammed Ferdous-Ur, Rahman +7 more
core +1 more source
Sequential tumor eradication and bone regeneration remain a significant challenge for patients with breast cancer bone metastases. This study develops a novel Janus hydrogel platform, which can achieve tumor elimination and bone repair under the action of different ultrasound frequencies.
Yitong Li +12 more
wiley +1 more source
The majority of A-to-I RNA editing is not required for mammalian homeostasis
Background Adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) RNA editing, mediated by ADAR1 and ADAR2, occurs at tens of thousands to millions of sites across mammalian transcriptomes.
Alistair M. Chalk +3 more
doaj +1 more source
An RNA editing fingerprint of cancer stem cell reprogramming [PDF]
BackgroundDeregulation of RNA editing by adenosine deaminases acting on dsRNA (ADARs) has been implicated in the progression of diverse human cancers including hematopoietic malignancies such as chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).
Angela C Court +8 more
core +1 more source
Summary: Leukemia-initiating cells (LICs) are regarded as the origin of leukemia relapse and therapeutic resistance. Identifying direct stemness determinants that fuel LIC self-renewal is critical for developing targeted approaches.
Maria Rivera +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA 1 (ADAR1) is the principal enzyme for the adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing that prevents the aberrant activation of cytosolic nucleic acid sensors by endogenous double stranded RNAs and the activation of interferon ...
Lisa Zerad +15 more
doaj +1 more source
Lamarck and immunity: Somatic and germline evolution of antibody genes [PDF]
Current work on the mechanism of hypermutation of somatically rearranged antibody variable (V) genes shows that the most likely mechanism involves both direct DNA modification (deamination of cytosines to uracils by AID deaminase) and strand nicking plus
Steele, E.J.
core +1 more source

