Results 41 to 50 of about 8,922 (205)

ADAR1-Mediated RNA Editing and Its Role in Cancer

Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2022
It is well known that the stability of RNA, the interaction between RNA and protein, and the correct translation of protein are significant forces that drive the transition from normal cell to malignant tumor.
Jizhe Liu, Jizhe Liu, Jizhe Liu, Fei Wang, Fei Wang, Yindan Zhang, Yindan Zhang, Yindan Zhang, Jingfeng Liu, Bixing Zhao, Bixing Zhao   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A-to-I RNA editing in the earliest-diverging Eumetazoan phyla [PDF]

, 2017
© The Author(s), 2017. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Molecular Biology and Evolution 34 (2017): 1890-1901, doi:10.1093/molbev/msx125.The highly conserved ...
Alon, Shahar, Eisenberg, Eli, Kaniewska, Paulina, Levanon, Erez, Levy, Oren, Porath, Hagit T., Rosenthal, Joshua J. C., Schaffer, Amos A.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Modulation of microRNA editing, expression and processing by ADAR2 deaminase in glioblastoma. [PDF]

, 2015
Background: ADAR enzymes convert adenosines to inosines within double-stranded RNAs, including microRNA (miRNA) precursors, with important consequences on miRNA retargeting and expression.
Alon, S, Eisenberg, E, Galardi, S, Galeano, F, Gallo, A., Locatelli, F, Polito, V, Presutti, Carlo, Raho, S, Tomaselli, S, Vincenti, S   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

ADAR1 Inhibits HBV DNA Replication via Regulating miR-122-5p in Palmitic Acid Treated HepG2.2.15 Cells

Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity, 2022
Hongli Yang,1,* Fajuan Rui,2,* Rui Li,3,* Shengxia Yin,4 Qi Xue,1 Xinyu Hu,5 Yayun Xu,5 Chao Wu,4 Junping Shi,6 Jie Li2,4 1Department of Gastroenterology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Ji’nan ...
Yang H, Rui F, Li R, Yin S, Xue Q, Hu X, Xu Y, Wu C, Shi J, Li J   +9 more
doaj  

Insights into the assembly and architecture of a Staufen-mediated mRNA decay (SMD)-competent mRNP [PDF]

, 2019
The mammalian Staufen proteins (Stau1 and Stau2) mediate degradation of mRNA containing complex secondary structures in their 3’-untranslated region (UTR) through a pathway known as Staufen-mediated mRNA decay (SMD).
Gowravaram, Manjeera, Khilji, Sana K., Schwarz, Juliane, Sutapa, Chakrabarti, Urlaub, Henning   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The RNA-Editing Enzyme ADAR1 Controls Innate Immune Responses to RNA

Cell Reports, 2014
The ADAR RNA-editing enzymes deaminate adenosine bases to inosines in cellular RNAs. Aberrant interferon expression occurs in patients in whom ADAR1 mutations cause Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (AGS) or dystonia arising from striatal neurodegeneration ...
Niamh M. Mannion, Sam M. Greenwood, Robert Young, Sarah Cox, James Brindle, David Read, Christoffer Nellåker, Cornelia Vesely, Chris P. Ponting, Paul J. McLaughlin, Michael F. Jantsch, Julia Dorin, Ian R. Adams, A.D.J. Scadden, Marie Öhman, Liam P. Keegan, Mary A. O’Connell   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

A-to-I RNA Editing: Current Knowledge Sources and Computational Approaches with Special Emphasis on Non-Coding RNA Molecules [PDF]

, 2015
RNA editing is a dynamic mechanism for gene regulation attained through the alteration of the sequence of primary RNA transcripts. A-to-I (Adenosine-to-Inosine) RNA editing, which is catalyzed by members of the Adenosine Deaminase Acting on RNA (ADAR ...
Alfredo Ferro, Dario Veneziano, Giovanni Nigita   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Developmental, Neuroanatomical and Cellular Expression of Genes Causing Dystonia

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Dystonia is one of the most common movement disorders, with variants in multiple genes identified as causative. However, an understanding of which developmental stages, brain regions, and cell types are most relevant is crucial for developing relevant disease models and therapeutics.
Darren Cameron, Nicholas E. Clifton, Daniel Cabezas de la Fuente, Peter Holmans, Nicholas J. Bray, Kathryn J. Peall   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cardiomyocyte Specific Deletion of ADAR1 Causes Severe Cardiac Dysfunction and Increased Lethality

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2020
Background: Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA 1 (ADAR1) is a double-stranded RNA-editing enzyme that is involved in several functions including the deamination of adenosine to inosine, RNA interference (RNAi) mechanisms and microRNA (miRNA) processing ...
Hamid el Azzouzi, Hamid el Azzouzi, Andreia P. Vilaça, Dries A. M. Feyen, Willemijn M. Gommans, Roel A. de Weger, Pieter A. F. Doevendans, Pieter A. F. Doevendans, Pieter A. F. Doevendans, Joost P. G. Sluijter, Joost P. G. Sluijter, Joost P. G. Sluijter   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Depletion of the RNA‐Editing Enzyme ADAR1 Invigorates the Antitumor Immunity of NK Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ADAR1 is upregulated in NK cells from melanoma patients, impairing their function. Its loss enhances NK cell tumor infiltration and cytotoxicity in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, ADAR1 deficiency destabilizes CD38 mRNA to reduce its expression, thereby increasing NK cell mobility and killing, which nominates it as a therapeutic target for NK cell ...
Shuhan Chen, Di Lu, Rukang Liang, Weikeng Tan, Erming Zhao, Sihuang Wu, Xintong Li, Yulong Song, Miaojian Wan, Xiaoyuan Xie, Qi Zhang, Qiuli Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source