Results 101 to 110 of about 1,976 (156)

Mutations underlying Episodic Ataxia type-1 antagonize Kv1.1 RNA editing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
© The Author(s), 2017. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License. The definitive version was published in Scientific Reports 7 (2017): 41095, doi:10.1038/srep41095.Adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing in ...
Ayers, Gregory D.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein Family in Cancers: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Implications

open access: yesMedComm – Oncology, Volume 4, Issue 2, June 2025.
Mitochondrial ribosomal proteins (MRPs) are the important components of mitoribosome. They are aberrantly expressed in various human cancers. In this review, we introduce the roles of MRPs in tumorigenesis and development by regulating OXPHOS and other mechanisms.
Qian Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of Engineered CRISPR-Cas-Mediated Systems for Site-Specific RNA Editing

open access: yesCell Reports, 2020
Summary: Site-directed RNA editing approaches offer great potential to correct genetic mutations in somatic cells while avoiding permanent off-target genomic edits.
Ryan J. Marina   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Implications for soluble iron accumulation, oxidative stress, and glial glutamate release in motor neuron death associated with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

open access: yesNeuropathology, Volume 45, Issue 3, Page 177-201, June 2025.
Oxidative stress in sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) has been evidenced by accumulation of oxidatively modified products of nucleic acids, lipids, sugars, and proteins in the motor neuron system of brains and spinal cords obtained at autopsy from the patients.
Noriyuki Shibata   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

ADAR2 editing enzyme is a novel human immunodeficiency virus-1 proviral factor

open access: yesJournal of General Virology, 2011
The adenosine deaminases acting on RNA (ADAR) enzymes catalyse conversion of adenosine to inosine in dsRNA. A positive effect of ADAR1 on human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) replication has recently been reported. Here, we show that another ADAR enzyme, ADAR2, positively affects the replication process of HIV-1.
Doria, M   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Protein recoding by ADAR1-mediated RNA editing is not essential for normal development and homeostasis

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2017
Background Adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) editing of dsRNA by ADAR proteins is a pervasive epitranscriptome feature. Tens of thousands of A-to-I editing events are defined in the mouse, yet the functional impact of most is unknown. Editing causing protein
Jacki E. Heraud-Farlow   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unbiased Identification of trans Regulators of ADAR and A-to-I RNA Editing

open access: yesCell Reports, 2020
Summary: Adenosine-to-inosine RNA editing is catalyzed by adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR) enzymes that deaminate adenosine to inosine. Although many RNA editing sites are known, few trans regulators have been identified.
Emily C. Freund   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The contribution of Alu exons to the human proteome. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
BackgroundAlu elements are major contributors to lineage-specific new exons in primate and human genomes. Recent studies indicate that some Alu exons have high transcript inclusion levels or tissue-specific splicing profiles, and may play important ...
Jiang, Peng   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Tracing the Evolution of Sex Hormones and Receptor‐Mediated Immune Microenvironmental Differences in Prostate and Bladder Cancers: From Embryonic Development to Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 13, April 3, 2025.
Prostate and bladder cancers activate genes and pathways similar to those in the developmental stage by aggregating and analyzing current data. In this process, sex hormones and their receptors maybe a key role in causing and reversing the “cold” and “hot” immune tumor phenotypes, potentially enhancing the immune response.
Dengxiong Li   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing RNA editing efficiency and specificity with engineered ADAR2 guide RNAs

open access: yesMolecular Therapy Nucleic Acids
RNA editing is a prospective therapeutic approach for correcting harmful mutations, offering the benefits of reversibility and tunability without permanently modifying the genome. However, the relatively low enzymatic activity and the occurrence of off-target editing events present significant challenges, limiting its utility.
Xilei Ai   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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