Results 51 to 60 of about 761,976 (296)
A metabolic immune checkpoint: adenosine in tumor microenvironment
Frontiers in Immunology, 2016 Within tumors, some areas are less oxygenated than others. Since their home ground is under chronic hypoxia, tumor cells adapt to this condition by activating aerobic glycolysis; however, this hypoxic environment is very harsh for incoming immune cells ...
Akio eOhta
doaj +1 more source
Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley +1 more source
Adenosine Signaling in Autoimmune Disorders
Pharmaceuticals, 2020 The molecular components of the purinergic system (i.e., receptors, metabolizing enzymes and membrane transporters) are widely expressed in the cells of the immune system.
Giulia Magni, Stefania Ceruti
doaj +1 more source
Loss of proton‐sensing TDAG8 increases tumor progression in mouse models of colon cancer
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.Loss of the pH‐sensing receptor TDAG8 accelerates colorectal cancer progression in mice. Animals lacking TDAG8 expression had increased tumor growth, DNA damage, and recruitment of tumor‐associated immune cells, including macrophages, neutrophils, and monocytes.
Ermanno Malagola +11 more
wiley +1 more source
ADENOSINE RECEPTORS IN RESPIRATORY DISORDERS AS CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE AND MALIGNANT PLEURAL MESOTHELIOMA [PDF]
, 2012 Adenosine is a purine nucleoside that is commonly expressed in the body and involved in a wide range of physiological processes. The effects of adenosine are mediated through specific G-protein coupled cell surface receptors, named A1, A2A, A2B and A3 ...
Targa, Martina
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Molecular Vibration-Activity Relationship in the Agonism of Adenosine Receptors [PDF]
Genomics & Informatics, 2013 The molecular vibration-activity relationship in the receptor-ligand interaction of adenosine receptors was investigated by structure similarity, molecular vibration, and hierarchical clustering in a dataset of 46 ligands of adenosine receptors.
Hyun Keun Chee, S. June Oh
doaj +1 more source
PANoptosis in the pathogenesis of myelodysplastic syndromes
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.PANoptosis, a combination of three types of programmed cell death, is mediated by a large protein complex called a PANoptosome. In healthy bone marrow hematopoietic cells, PANoptosis is restricted by inhibitory signaling. In MDS, bone marrow cells become sensitive to the PANoptotic stimuli due to the aberrant inactivation of inhibitory signaling or ...
Rohit Thalla +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Chemical Probes for the Adenosine Receptors [PDF]
Pharmaceuticals, 2019 Research on the adenosine receptors has been supported by the continuous discovery of new chemical probes characterized by more and more affinity and selectivity for the single adenosine receptor subtypes (A1, A2A, A2B and A3 adenosine receptors). Furthermore, the development of new techniques for the detection of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR ...
Federico S., Lassiani L., Spalluto G.
openaire +3 more sources
Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.This study identifies somatostatin receptor 4 (Sstr4) as a critical tumor suppressor against skin and head/neck cancers (HNSCC, cSCC, and BCC). The loss of Sstr4 removes a check on cell growth, causing hyperactivation of the MAPK‐ERK signaling pathway (↑).
Ali Taqvi +6 more
wiley +1 more source
The role of the large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel in adenosine receptor-mediated cytoprotection [PDF]
, 2009 The rat embryonic cardiomyoblast-derived H9c2 cell line is increasingly used for studies into cardioprotection, as these cells display similar properties to primary cardiomyocytes.
Fretwell, Laurice V, Fretwell, LV
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