Endothelial and Neuronal Nitric Oxide Activate Distinct Pathways on Sympathetic Neurotransmission in Rat Tail and Mesenteric Arteries. [PDF]
Nitric oxide (NO) seems to contribute to vascular homeostasis regulating neurotransmission. This work aimed at assessing the influence of NO from different sources and respective intracellular pathways on sympathetic neurotransmission, in two vascular ...
Joana Beatriz Sousa +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Protocol for quantifying miRNA trafficking across the endosomal membrane
An in vitro protocol measures miRNA uptake into endosomes isolated from mammalian cell extracts, which are free of subcellular contaminants. Performed at 37 °C in the presence of ATP, it ensures the import of single‐stranded miRNA into the endosomal lumen.
Syamantak Ghosh +2 more
wiley +1 more source
THE A3 ADENOSINE RECEPTOR: A LINK BETWEEN INFLAMMATION AND CANCER. [PDF]
Adenosine is an endogenous and ubiquitous nucleoside that exerts many biological functions through interaction with 4 distinct subtypes of G protein-coupled receptors divided into A1, A2A, A2B, and A3.
Sacchetto, Valeria
core
Unlocking the adenosine receptor mechanism of the tumour immune microenvironment
The suppressive tumour microenvironment significantly hinders the efficacy of immunotherapy in treating solid tumors. In this context, stromal cells, such as tumour-associated fibroblasts, undergo changes that include an increase in the number and ...
Yecheng Han +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Adenosine Receptors and Wound Healing, Revised
Recent studies have demonstrated that application of topical adenosine A2A receptor agonists promotes more rapid wound closure and clinical studies are currently underway to determine the utility of topical A2A adenosine receptor agonists in the therapy ...
Bruce M. Cronstein
doaj +1 more source
Purinergic Receptors in Adipose Tissue As Potential Targets in Metabolic Disorders
Extracellular nucleosides and nucleotides, such as adenosine and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), are involved in many physiological and pathological processes in adipose tissue (AT).
Marco Tozzi, Ivana Novak
doaj +1 more source
BCG vaccination potentiates oxidative phosphorylation in neonatal myeloid‐derived suppressor cells
BCG vaccination enhances oxidative phosphorylation in neonatal MDSCs, impairing their immunosuppressive function. It upregulates electron transport chain genes and mitochondrial activity, increasing ATP and oxygen consumption. Pharmacological OXPHOS inhibition partially restores suppressive capacity, confirming causality.
Yingying Chen, Hui Li
wiley +1 more source
Regulation of inflammation by adenosine
Adenosine, a purine nucleoside generated by the dephorphorylation of adenine nucleotides, is a potent endogenous physiologic and pharmacologic regulator of many functions.
Bruce Neil Cronstein +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Uncovering G Protein‐Coupled Receptors: Novel Targets and Biomarkers for Predicting Glioma Prognosis
ABSTRACT Background Low‐grade gliomas (LGG) exhibit significant heterogeneity and recurrence risk. G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCR) contribute to glioma malignant progression, but their prognostic value remains unclear. This work attempts to formulate a GPCR‐based outcome‐predicting model for LGG. Methods Based on TCGA LGG data, the enrichment scores
Jun Yang +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Ionic basis of a differential effect of adenosine on refractoriness in rabbit AV nodal and atrial isolated myocytes [PDF]
Methods: The whole cell patch clamp technique was used to record action potentials and ion currents in AV nodal and left atrial myocytes isolated enzymatically from rabbit hearts.
Kane, K.A., Rankin, A.C., Workman, A.J.
core +1 more source

