Results 41 to 50 of about 4,802 (96)

Mechanistic insights into the primary and secondary alterations of renal ion and water transport in the distal nephron

Journal of Internal Medicine, Volume 293, Issue 1, Page 4-22, January 2023., 2023
Abstract The kidneys, by equilibrating the outputs to the inputs, are essential for maintaining the constant volume, pH, and electrolyte composition of the internal milieu. Inability to do so, either because of internal kidney dysfunction (primary alteration) or because of some external factors (secondary alteration), leads to pathologies of varying ...
Nahid Tabibzadeh, Gilles Crambert
wiley   +1 more source

sAC as a model for understanding the impact of endosymbiosis on cell signaling [PDF]

, 2014
As signaling pathways evolve, selection for new functions guides the co-option of existing material. Major transitions in the history of life, including the evolution of eukaryotes and multicellularity, exemplify this process.
Blackstone, Neil W.
core   +1 more source

Stimulation of electro-olfactogram responses in the main olfactory epithelia by airflow depends on the type 3 adenylyl cyclase [PDF]

, 2012
Cilia of olfactory sensory neurons are the primary sensory organelles for olfaction. The detection of odorants by the main olfactory epithelium (MOE) depends on coupling of odorant receptors to the type 3 adenylyl cyclase (AC3) in olfactory cilia.
Chen, Xuanmao, Storm, Daniel R., Xia, Zhengui   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Characterization of transmembrane domains of class IIIa adenylyl cyclase: A three state model [PDF]

, 2020
cAMP uses a plethora of ways to be integrated into regulatory systems hence becoming a universal second messenger. Generation of such a crucial moiety is via a widespread signaling protein, adenylyl cyclase (AC).
Seth, Anubha
core   +1 more source

Pulsed Electromagnetic Fields: A Novel Attractive Therapeutic Opportunity for Neuroprotection After Acute Cerebral Ischemia

Neuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021
Abstract Objectives Acute cerebral ischemia is characterized by several pathological processes evolving during time, which contribute to the final tissue damage. Secondary processes, such as prolonged inflammatory response, impaired mitochondrial function and oxidative stress, are responsible for the progression of brain injury to the peri‐infarct area,
Fioravante Capone, Simona Salati, Fabrizio Vincenzi, Micaela Liberti, Giorgio Aicardi, Francesca Apollonio, Katia Varani, Ruggero Cadossi, Vincenzo Di Lazzaro   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging Target Discovery Strategies Drive the Decoding of Therapeutic Power of Natural Products and Further Drug Development: A Case Study of Celastrol

Exploration, EarlyView.
Using celastrol as a case study, this review summarizes various target discovery strategies for natural products, including chemical proteomics, protein microarray, degradation‐based protein profiling, proteome‐wide label‐free approaches, network pharmacology, target‐based drug screening, and indirect strategies.
Yanbei Tu, Guiyu Dai, Yanyan Chen, Lihua Tan, Hanqing Liu, Meiwan Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photoaffinity labeling coupled to MS to identify peptide biological partners: Secondary reactions, for better or for worse?

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
Abstract Affinity photolabeling is a smart method to study noncovalent and transient interactions and provide a submolecular picture of the contacts between interacting partners. In this review, we will focus on the identification of peptide partners using photoaffinity labeling coupled to mass spectrometry in different contexts such as in vitro with a
Astrid Walrant, Emmanuelle Sachon
wiley   +1 more source

Treatment Efficacy of Theophylline in ADCY5‐Related Dyskinesia: A Retrospective Case Series Study

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background ADCY5‐related dyskinesia is a rare disorder caused by mutations in the ADCY5 gene resulting in abnormal involuntary movements. Currently, there are no standardized guidelines to treat this condition. Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of theophylline administration in improving symptoms and quality of life ...
Dirk Taenzler, Frank Hause, Andreas Merkenschlager, Andrea Sinz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light‐Activated Pharmacological Tools for Exploring the Cholinergic System

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cholinergic transmission plays a critical role in both the central and peripheral nervous systems, affecting processes such as learning, memory, and inflammation. Conventional cholinergic drugs generally suffer from poor selectivity and temporal precision, leading to undesired effects and limited therapeutic efficacy. Photopharmacology aims to
Alessio Colleoni, Giulia Galli, Clelia Dallanoce, Marco De Amici, Pau Gorostiza, Carlo Matera   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Developments in the Optical Control of Adrenergic Signaling

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Adrenoceptors (ARs) play a vital role in various physiological processes and are key therapeutic targets. The advent of optical control techniques, including optogenetics and photopharmacology, offers the potential to modulate AR signaling with precise temporal and spatial resolution. In this review, we summarize the latest advancements in the
Shuang Shi, Yangzhi Cao, Maikel Wijtmans, Henry F. Vischer, Rob Leurs   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source