Results 71 to 80 of about 12,144 (214)
Anchored phosphatases modulate glucose homeostasis. [PDF]
, 2012 Endocrine release of insulin principally controls glucose homeostasis. Nutrient-induced exocytosis of insulin granules from pancreatic β-cells involves ion channels and mobilization of Ca(2+) and cyclic AMP (cAMP) signalling pathways.
Cirulli, Vincenzo +12 more
core +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Depression, a prevalent neuropsychiatric disorder with unclear pathogenesis, involves dysfunctional adenylyl cyclase 8 (Adcy8) as a key risk factor. Chronic stress selectively reduces Adcy8 expression in the dorsal CA1 (dCA1) neurons. Depletion of Adcy8 in dCA1 excitatory neurons induces depressive‐like behaviors by impairing neuronal excitability and ...
Zi‐Jie Liu +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Type 1 adenylyl cyclase is essential for maintenance of remote contextual fear memory [PDF]
, 2008 Although molecular mechanisms for hippocampus-dependent memory have been extensively studied, much less is known about signaling events important for remote memory.
Chan, Guy C. K +3 more
core +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study shows that ERK/PKA upregulation in mammalian cortical radial glia (RGs) sustains neurogenesis and suppresses gliogenesis. YAP/TAZ activation promotes ependymal cell formation, while enhanced SHH‐SMO signaling induces astrocyte, oligodendrocytes, and olfactory bulb interneuron generation.
Zhuangzhi Zhang +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Identification of the YfgF MASE1 domain as a modulator of bacterial responses to aspartate [PDF]
, 2013 Complex 3'-5'-cyclic diguanylic acid (c-di-GMP) responsive regulatory networks that are modulated by the action of multiple diguanylate cyclases (DGC; GGDEF domain proteins) and phosphodiesterases (PDE; EAL domain proteins) have evolved in many bacteria.
Agasing, A. +3 more
core +1 more source
Adenylyl Cyclases in Mycobacteria [PDF]
Journal of Life Science, 2011 Adenylyl cyclase (AC) catalyzes the formation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) from ATP. The cAMP produced by AC serves as a secondary messenger in a variety of signal transduction pathways, and controls various cellular functions in many organisms. ACs can be grouped into six classes based on their primary amino acid sequences. Eukaryotes and mycobacteria contain
Han-Seung Jeon, In-Jeong Ko, Jeong-Il Oh
openaire +1 more source
Cytoskeleton, EarlyView.ABSTRACT The homeostatic cortical actin array in plant cells plays important roles in fundamental processes, including intracellular transport, secretion, cell expansion, and cytoplasmic streaming. In response to diverse chemical and mechanical signals, the cortical array can remodel within minutes to assume new configurations or altered filament ...
June Hyung Kim +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Parallel processing of olfactory memories in Drosophila [PDF]
, 2010 One of the hallmarks of both memory and the underlying synaptic plasticity is that they each rely on short-lived and longer-lived forms. Short-lived memory is thought to rely on modification to existing proteins, whereas long-term memory requires ...
Blum, A., Dubnau, J. T.
core +1 more source
Mutational analysis gives insight into substrate preferences of a nucleotidyl cyclase from Mycobacterium avium. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2014 Mutational, crystallographic and phylogenetic analysis of nucleotidyl cyclases have been used to understand how these enzymes discriminate between substrates.
Wajeed Syed +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Ibrain, EarlyView.Chemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) remains a major clinical challenge, with central sensitization considered an important pathological mechanism in its occurrence and persistence. This review focuses on spinal astrocytes and microglia, systematically summarizing the pathological mechanisms of spinal glial cells involved in CIPN caused by
Long Gu, Song Cao, Yonghuai Feng
wiley +1 more source